As ochre sea star 'baby boomers' grow up, species is showing signs of recovery

The "baby boom" of ochre sea stars that followed a population crash a decade ago is enabling the species to recover on the Oregon Coast, according to new research by scientists at Oregon State University and Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Nanoparticle solution helps lasers pulverize kidney stones with improved efficiency

During a procedure known as laser lithotripsy, urologists use a small, video-guided laser to blast painful, potentially damaging kidney stones to smithereens. It's better for the patient if urologists can break kidney stones down as finely as possible, ideally to a dust that can … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Six-million-year-old ice discovered in Antarctica offers unprecedented window into a warmer Earth

A team of U.S. scientists has discovered the oldest directly dated ice and air on the planet in the Allan Hills region of East Antarctica. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

New danger for hurricane-hit Jamaica: wandering crocodiles

Jamaican health authorities on Tuesday urged residents across the island to be vigilant for crocodiles displaced by Hurricane Melissa. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Machine learning enables real-time analysis of iron oxide thin film growth in reactive magnetron sputtering

Researchers at University of Tsukuba have developed a technology for real-time estimation of the valence state and growth rate of iron oxide thin films during their formation. This novel technology was realized by analyzing the full-wavelength data of plasma emission spectra gene … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Study highlights importance of arts-based methods in leadership education

Arts-based methods can significantly enhance leadership education and better prepare students to address the major societal challenges of our time, a new study from the University of Eastern Finland shows. The study, published in The International Journal of Management Education, … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

RNA modifications control how stem cells develop into retinal cells, research demonstrates

Cells contain a blueprint in the form of DNA that dictates what they can make. This blueprint is converted into a message (mRNA), which is then converted into a protein. Although DNA remains the same in all cells, how it is read depends on specific signals that can change the DNA … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Engineered extracellular vesicles halt lung cancer growth by silencing key protein

In the quest for more targeted lung cancer treatments, a researcher at the University of Missouri thinks the solution may lie in tiny bubble-shaped packages that cells use to talk to each other. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

How harmful bacteria know where to cluster and cause infection

The bacterium known as Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an unwelcome visitor in the human body. Serious infections can result when a bunch of these bugs settle together on a surface to form a biofilm—a community of microbes like the slime on spoiled food, but in this case residing insid … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Monster Hurricane Melissa makes landfall in Jamaica

Ferocious winds and torrential rain tore into Jamaica Tuesday as Hurricane Melissa made landfall, the worst storm ever to strike the island nation and one of the most powerful hurricanes on record. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

What to know about Hurricane Melissa

Hurricane Melissa, an intense Category 5 storm, brought violent winds and heavy rainfall to Jamaica after making landfall Tuesday and continues to threaten parts of the Caribbean as it tracks through. Melissa was then forecast to cross Cuba and the Bahamas through Wednesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Canada isn't deeply polarized. Yet. What new research reveals about partisan animosity

If you spend time on social media or follow political commentary, you may have heard warnings that Canada is on track to becoming as politically polarized as the United States. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Absence of zombie worms on submerged whale bones sparks concern about species loss

In a scary movie, creatures that can't always be seen often provide the biggest frights for characters and viewers alike. In deep-ocean research, the absence of one particular creature—the so-called zombie worm, "the bone devourer" Osedax—can also be troubling, a harbinger of spe … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

How screening students for psychopathic and narcissistic traits could help prevent cyberbullying

The federal government has just released an expert review to try and prevent bullying in schools. One of the greatest areas of concern is cyberbullying, which is alarmingly common among young people. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

When coal smoke choked St. Louis, residents fought back, but it took time and money

It was a morning unlike anything St. Louis had ever seen. Automobile traffic crawled as drivers struggled to peer through murky air. Buses, streetcars and trains ran an hour behind schedule. Downtown parking attendants used flashlights to guide vehicles into their lots. Streetlam … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

What half a million tweets reveal about invasive species

A study analyzing over 500,000 tweets from 2006 to 2021 found that public discourse on invasive species heavily favors charismatic animals over ecologically harmful plants. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

China's rising meat demand drives Brazilian soybean farming and resource use

Behind a steak served in China, there is often a soybean cultivation in Brazil. A new study, published in Nature Food, presents a snapshot of an increasingly interconnected and fragile food system. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

While searching for the world's oldest ice, scientists find sediment sneaking under the Antarctic ice sheet

For decades, researchers seeking to understand global climate change have analyzed ice cores drilled deep within the Antarctic ice sheet. This ice traps chemicals and bubbles of ancient air that tell the story of how Earth's climate has changed over time. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Geophysical-machine learning tool developed for continuous subsurface geomaterials characterization

Thailand's northern regions, characterized by complex geology and active fault systems, experience frequent landslides that threaten both lives and critical infrastructure. In 2022, a slope failure occurred along Highway No. 1088 in Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. When a … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Targeted support boosts engagement and perseverance among repeat programming students

A team of researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) has developed and applied a targeted intervention for repeating students to ascertain why a significant proportion fail again and to identify strategies to help reverse this trend. The project was carried out as p … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Structural surprise in motor protein may point to new strategies for controlling disease

Motor proteins are tiny "machines" inside cells that use chemical energy to move along molecular tracks and carry out essential processes like chromosome segregation during cell division. When a cell splits to make two new cells (called daughter cells), it carefully shares its in … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Scenario-based method enables businesses to rank emissions-reduction strategies by cost and impact

Compile an emissions balance sheet, evaluate climate-protection measures and implement the most efficient of these first: Researchers from three Fraunhofer institutes have developed a method with which companies from all sectors are able, based on scenarios, to evaluate their cli … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Do we need to see to gesture? How blind people express concepts without vision

A team of researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics recently set out to investigate whether people who are blind gesture like sighted people when talking about the world, and how their unique perceptual experience might influence the way they express different … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Phosphorus chains display true 1D electronic properties on a silver substrate

For the first time, a team at BESSY II has succeeded in demonstrating the one-dimensional electronic properties of a material through a highly refined experimental process. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Researchers challenge claim of a strong Yellowstone trophic cascade after wolf reintroduction

A new analysis challenges one of the most publicized claims about Yellowstone's wolves. In a detailed comment published in Global Ecology and Conservation, researchers from Utah State University and Colorado State University demonstrate that the 2025 study by Ripple et al. overst … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Ideological polarization and spread of biased or fake news on Facebook are on the rise, according to study

A study led by Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) confirms the rise in ideological polarization and biased or false news posted on Facebook. This research analyzed over 6 million news-related URLs—from 1,231 different domains in the United States—shared on Facebook between 2017 and 20 … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Global supply chains benefit most from who you know, says study

In a time of tariffs and political trade disputes, new UBC Okanagan research shows that it's not what you know but who you know—and how well you treat them. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Record-breaking carbon dioxide rise shows the Amazon is faltering, but satellite that spotted this may soon be shut down

Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) rose faster in 2024 than in any year since records began—far faster than scientists expected. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

A novel protein may help to combat greenhouse gas emissions

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas that both traps heat and destroys ozone, reducing Earth's protection from solar radiation. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Toxic Salton Sea dust triggers changes in lung microbiome after just one week

Dust from California's drying Salton Sea doesn't just smell bad. Scientists from UC Riverside found that breathing the dust can quickly re-shape the microscopic world inside the lungs. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Ribwort plantain combined with alfalfa increases forage yield and protects groundwater in practical test

A new study conducted in collaboration with the Leibniz Center for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) shows when farmers combine alfalfa with ribwort plantain, the forage yield can be doubled compared to conventional mixtures. At the same time, less nitrate enters the groundw … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Louvre heist: The turbulent history of the stolen royal jewels

It sounds like the plot of a heist movie. On October 19, priceless items of jewelry and royal regalia were stolen, in broad daylight and in a matter of minutes, from the Louvre's gilded Gallery of Apollo in Paris. The theft of these items from one of the world's most famous museu … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Magnetized plasmas offer a new handle on nanomaterial design

Imagine a cloud that shines like a neon sign, but instead of raindrops, it contains countless microscopic dust grains floating in midair. This is a dusty plasma, a bizarre state of matter found both in deep space and in the laboratory. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

An edible fungus could make paper and fabric liquid-proof

As an alternative to single-use plastic wrap and paper cup coatings, researchers in Langmuir report a way to waterproof materials using edible fungus. Along with fibers made from wood, the fungus produced a layer that blocks water, oil and grease absorption. In a proof-of-concept … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Ultra-thin filters made from boron nitride could boost medicine and dye production

Scientists in Australia have developed new ultra-thin filters that can separate valuable chemicals from liquid mixtures fast and efficiently to make medicines, dyes and other products, which could help industries cut waste, save energy and lower costs. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Red light and recyclable catalysts drive sustainable photocatalysis

Modern chemistry is increasingly focused on developing sustainable processes that reduce energy consumption and minimize waste. Photocatalysis, which uses light to promote chemical reactions, offers a promising alternative to more aggressive conventional methods. However, most ex … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Urban heat in Montreal is linked to unequal green space access

Trees are essential to cooling down cities. However, a study by Concordia researchers at the Next Generation Cities Institute and the Loyola Sustainability Research Centre shows how tree distribution influences how some residents benefit more from them than others. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

3D-printed metamaterials harness complex geometry to dampen mechanical vibrations

In science and engineering, it's unusual for innovation to come in one fell swoop. It's more often a painstaking plod through which the extraordinary gradually becomes ordinary. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

To solve marine plastic pollution, experts say production and consumption patterns must change fundamentally

Many measures have been initiated to reduce plastic pollution in Norway. Only a few of them will lead to extensive change and cleanup, a new study shows. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Biocatalytic shortcut gives GLP-1-like peptides a makeover, boosting stability and potential for new therapies

GLP-1–pathway agonists such as semaglutide and newer multi-agonists have transformed care for obesity and diabetes, yet developers still wrestle with durability, tissue targeting, and signal "bias." Macrocyclization, tying part of a peptide into a ring, can shield drugs from degr … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

A small molecule can help to combat antibiotic treatment failure

Since the 1940s, antibiotics have been our primary weapon against harmful bacterial infections. But some stubborn pathogens, like Staphylococcus aureus, can infect and hide within our own immune cells, making it incredibly difficult for antibiotics to reach and eliminate them. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Nacre-inspired composites combine strength, color control and wave transparency

Modern industry requires multi-dimensional performance design of protective structural materials. In nature, many organisms maintain the mechanical strength required for defense and achieve camouflage effects at the same time. Among them, nacre demonstrates a fracture toughness f … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Anomalous metal sheds light on 'impossible' state between superconductivity and insulation

Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, steered very thin conductors from superconductivity to insulation—creating an "impossible," strange state between the two mutually exclusive states. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Happiness is not found in fast fashion—reducing consumption can improve body image and well-being

According to a doctoral dissertation at the University of Vaasa, appealing to personal well-being is a more effective way to reduce clothing consumption than invoking environmental concerns. Essi Vesterinen's research in marketing reveals that extending the lifespan of clothes is … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

New catalyst turns greenhouse gas into energy carrier

The energy transition requires not only new sources but also efficient ways to store and transport energy. Scientists at Kiel University (CAU) have now developed a novel catalyst that can convert carbon dioxide (CO₂)—one of the most important greenhouse gases—into methane. This g … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

International study shows youth crime rates in sharp decline in developed countries

In numerous developed countries, youth crime has declined significantly since the 1990s, according to criminologists Dietrich Oberwittler (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law) and Robert Svensson (University of Malmö), who have summarized and evaluated t … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

How a stretchy protein senses forces in cells

How does skin hold you in? How do heart cells beat together? Researchers at the University of California, Davis, Department of Biomedical Engineering, are exploring how structures called desmosomes, which stick cells together, function and react to mechanical stress. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Cracking the CRISPR code to find the 'passwords' that unlock its full potential

One of the most revolutionary tools in cutting-edge medicine is a molecular scalpel so precise that it can modify defective DNA and fix genetic diseases like sickle cell anemia, and chronic disorders like cardiovascular diseases and certain cancers. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago