Fraktur [EPISODE]

Peter Dörfell lives in Dresden Germany where he works in elder care, visiting clients at their homes, and to do that, he usually takes the bus. But one morning last September, he noticed something unusual as he boarded. “When I got on the bus, I see that the bus driver had put up … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Whomst Among Us Let the Dogs Out

All kinds of songs get stuck in your head. Famous pop tunes from when you were a kid, album cuts you’ve listened to over and over again. And then there’s a category of memorable songs—the ones that we all just kind of know. Songs that somehow, without anyone’s permission, sneak t … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Insert Coins for Lumps of Coal: A Brief 2000-Year History of Vending Machines [ARTICLE]

Nearly two millennia before slotted quarters begat cigarettes or snacks, the world’s first vending machine poured out portions of holy water thanks to mathematician and engineer Heron of Alexandria. Heron (AKA Hero) was an avid experimental designer who dabbled in all kinds of th … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Whomst Among Us Let The Dogs Out [EPISODE]

All kinds of songs get stuck in your head. Famous pop tunes from when you were a kid, album cuts you’ve listened to over and over again. And then there’s a category of memorable songs—the ones that we all just kind of know. Songs that somehow, without anyone’s permission, sneak t … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Raccoon Resistance – Raccoons in Japan

Raccoon Resistance Pt. Deux by Vivian Le Byōdō-in is one of the most celebrated Buddhist temples in Japan. This idyllic structure was built in the 11th century to emulate Buddha’s palace in paradise and is even featured on the back of the ten yen coin. But Byōdō-in, along with 80 … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Missing the Bus (Podcast Episode)

If you heard that there was a piece of technology that could do away with traffic jams, make cities more equitable, and help us solve climate change, you might think about driverless cars, or hyperloops or any of the other new transportation technologies that get lots of hype the … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Missing the Bus [EPISODE]

If you heard that there was a piece of technology that could do away with traffic jams, make cities more equitable, and help us solve climate change, you might think about driverless cars, or hyperloops or any of the other new transportation technologies that get lots of hype the … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

The Worst Videogame Ever

Deep within the National Museum of American History’s vaults is a battered Atari case containing what’s known as “the worst video game of all time.” The game is E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and it was so bad that not even the might of Steven Spielberg could save it. It was so loat … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

The Worst Video Game Ever [EPISODE]

Deep within the National Museum of American History’s vaults is a battered Atari case containing what’s known as “the worst video game of all time.” The game is E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and it was so bad that not even the might of Steven Spielberg could save it. It was so loat … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Their Dark Materials – Vantablack Story

Vantablack is a pigment that reaches a level of darkness that’s so intense, it’s kind of upsetting. It’s so black it’s like looking at a hole cut out of the universe. “Vantablack is striking when you look at it… because it [doesn’t look] like something is colored black. It looks … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Their Dark Materials [EPISODE]

Vantablack is a pigment that reaches a level of darkness that’s so intense, it’s kind of upsetting. It’s so black it’s like looking at a hole cut out of the universe. “Vantablack is striking when you look at it… because it [doesn’t look] like something is colored black. It looks … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Why Do Space Force Uniforms Look Designed for Use on the Forest Moon of Endor?

The unveiling of new US Space Force uniforms has led some spectators to observe that these green, tan and brown outfits would serve well on battlefields like the forest moon of Endor, a fictional setting from Star Wars (in which white-clad stormtroopers really stood out). Defende … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Space Force, About Face: Military Camo’s Pivot from Pixels Back to Organic Patterns [ARTICLE]

The unveiling of new US Space Force uniforms has led some spectators to observe that these green, tan and brown outfits would serve well on battlefields like the forest moon of Endor, a fictional setting from Star Wars (in which white-clad stormtroopers really stood out). Defende … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Out of Left Fields: Dutch Land Art Installation Cuts Area Airplane Noise in Half

In the Netherlands, a combination of geographical size, flat landscapes and frequent flights conspire to makes airplane noise a particularly vexing problem. It turns out that extant landscapes in the region, however, also contained the seeds of at least a partial solution. In the … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Shade [EPISODE]

Journalist Sam Bloch used to live in Los Angeles. And while lots of people move to LA for the sun and the hot temperatures, Bloch noticed a real dark side to this idyllic weather: in many neighborhoods of the city, there’s almost no shade. He was surprised to find people awkwardl … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Mini-Stories: Volume 8 [EPISODE]

PO Box 1663 by Delaney Hall In the early 1940s, the town now known as Los Alamos, NM was selected as the site for a top-secret atomic weapons lab.  The area was remote and there was an old boys’ school there that could be repurposed into living quarters for the physicists, explos … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Jazz Cups: The Snazzy Paper Tableware Pattern that Encapsulates Early 90s Design [ARTICLE]

Imagine a plastic cup and one particular red-wrapped variant will likely come to mind, designed in the 1970s by Robert Leo Hulseman, son of the Solo Cup Company’s founder. In the realm of paper cups, there is parallel icon — the dynamic “Jazz” pattern is also a classic, but its h … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Mini-Stories: Volume 7 [EPISODE]

It’s that time of year again when we get to bring you bite-sized portions of your favorite design stories! Closing out 2019 we have a story about Lincoln Logs, a case of mistaken identity that made its way into the built environment, a trip to the Hollywood sign, and a cartoon th … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Out of Left Fields: Dutch Land Art Installation Cuts Area Airplane Noise in Half [ARTICLE]

In the Netherlands, a combination of geographical size, flat landscapes and frequent flights conspire to makes airplane noise a particularly vexing problem. It turns out that extant landscapes in the region, however, also contained the seeds of at least a partial solution. In the … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

The ELIZA Effect [EPISODE]

Throughout Joseph Weizenbaum’s life, he liked to tell this story about a computer program he’d created back in the 1960s as a professor at MIT. It was a simple chatbot named ELIZA that could interact with users in a typed conversation. As he enlisted people to try it out, Weizenb … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Drowned Lands of the Wallkill: Recounting the Great Beaver and Muskrat War of the 1800s [ARTICLE]

Pine Island seems like strange name for a New York hamlet entirely surrounded by dry land. Historically, though, it was a seasonal islet — a high point in region defined by the regular spring flooding of the Wallkill River. The Wallkill flows from New Jersey into New York, spanni … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Swiss Cat Ladders

Cat ladders, shelves and other feline-oriented designs are commonplace features inside domestic spaces, but in places like Bern, Switzerland, they reach out into the public sphere as as well, merging with architecture to create community-driven cat infrastructure. In her book Swi … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

The Annual Radiotopia Fundraiser is Happening Now! [ARTICLE]

Show your support for 99% Invisible and the entire Radiotopia collective so that we can continue to bring you the stories you love every week. Visit radiotopia.fm for more details on how to donate and to see the fabulous perks being offered this year such as the Radiotopia Foreve … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

The Infantorium

There’s an old apartment building in South Minneapolis that looks totally out of place. It’s in a residential neighborhood with small bungalows and some auto body shops. And in the early 1900s, it used to be part of an amusement park called Wonderland. The park’s biggest attracti … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

The Infantorium [EPISODE]

There’s an old apartment building in South Minneapolis, that looks totally out of place. It’s in a residential neighborhood with small bungalows and some auto body shops. And in the early 1900s, it used to be part of an amusement park called Wonderland. The park’s biggest attract … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 4 years ago

Mannequin Pixie Dream Girl [EPISODE]

Carolyn Fisher Bastian passed away in 2011, but before she did she told her daughter-in-law, Jeanne, a story that she never forgot. Carolyn grew up in Hannibal, Missouri and remembered a family friend named Lester Gaba. Gaba had grown up in Hannibal in the early 1900s and then ma … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Cautionary Tales

We tell our children unsettling fairy tales to teach them valuable life lessons, but these Cautionary Tales are for the education of the grown-ups — and they are all true. Tim Harford (Financial Times, BBC, author of “Messy” and “The Undercover Economist”) brings you stories of a … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Cautionary Tales [EPISODE]

We tell our children unsettling fairy tales to teach them valuable life lessons, but these Cautionary Tales are for the education of the grown-ups — and they are all true. Tim Harford (Financial Times, BBC, author of “Messy” and “The Undercover Economist”) brings you stories of a … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Ubiquitous Icons: The Peace, Power and Happiness Symbols

There are symbols all around us that we take for granted, like the lightning strike icon, which indicates that something is high voltage. Or a little campfire to indicate that something is flammable. Those icons are pretty obvious, but there are others that aren’t so straightforw … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Ubiquitous Icons: Peace, Power, and Happiness [EPISODE]

There are symbols all around us that we take for granted, like the lightning strike icon, which indicates that something is high voltage. Or a little campfire to indicate that something is flammable. Those icons are pretty obvious, but there are others that aren’t so straightforw … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Tank Traps, Fake Towns and Secret Tunnels of the Korean Borderlands (2017)

Strange structures start to appear all around as one drives toward the Korean Demilitarized Zone from either side of the border. There are overhead signs and what appear to be bridges connecting nothing at either end, roadside concrete blocks stacked like Brutalist totem poles, b … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Learning Curves: How Simple Splines Help Designers Model Complex 3D Forms

“From the commonplace to the sublime,” writes architect Alastair Townsend, “the spline delineates contemporary aesthetics (curved and straight) because it is the lingua franca of the design, engineering, and manufacturing industries.”  Splines are incredibly useful and important … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

How To Pick A Pepper [EPISODE]

This summer, the governors of New Mexico and Colorado got into a fight on Twitter. Words were had. Umbrage was taken. But the fight wasn’t about tax incentives, or highway funding, or water rights. Instead, it all boiled down to this: Colorado’s governor had the gall to insult Ne … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Swiss Critical Infrastructure Rigged to Explode

Jagged concrete protrusions span for miles along the Swiss Alps. They have been cheerily dubbed “Toblerone Lines” after the famous Swiss chocolate maker, but they have other names, too. More ominous monikers like “dragon teeth” may better fit their original function: to repel inv … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Great Bitter Lake Association

When Eric Carlson retired, he dove headfirst into an old hobby… philately. Philately is the study of postage stamps, and it’s a tragically underappreciated field of study. A stamp can give you a perfect snapshot of the past on a single square inch of paper. Carlson finds his stam … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Self Sabotage: The Strange Swiss History of Rigging Vital Infrastructure to Explode [ARTICLE]

Jagged concrete protrusions span for miles along the Swiss Alps. They have been cheerily dubbed “Toblerone Lines” after the famous Swiss chocolate maker, but they have other names, too. More ominous monikers like “dragon teeth” may better fit their original function: to repel inv … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Great Bitter Lake Association [EPISODE]

When Eric Carlson retired, he dove headfirst into an old hobby… philately. Philately is the study of postage stamps, and it’s a tragically underappreciated field of study. A stamp can give you a perfect snapshot of the past on a single square inch of paper. Carlson finds his stam … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Learning Curves: How Simple Splines Help Designers Model Complex 3D Forms [ARTICLE]

“From the commonplace to the sublime,” writes architect Alastair Townsend, “the spline delineates contemporary aesthetics (curved and straight) because it is the lingua franca of the design, engineering, and manufacturing industries.”  Splines are incredibly useful and important … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Audio Guide to the Imperfections of a Perfect Masterpiece [EPISODE]

To help celebrate its 60th anniversary, the Guggenheim Museum teamed up with 99% Invisible to offer visitors a guided audio experience of the museum. Even if you’ve never been to the Guggenheim Museum, you probably recognize it. From the outside, the building is a light gray spir … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Bunker in a Box: Multifunctional WWII Furniture Kits Designed for Sheltering in Place [ARTICLE]

When a retired Chinese inventor unveiled his design of an earthquake-proof bed a few years back, reactions were understandably mixed. The various models look like survival bunkers crossed with torture chambers. In animations, beds that drop into metal boxes and metal flaps flip d … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Unsure Footing [EPISODE]

There’s a common complaint about soccer that you often hear in the United States—that it’s not exciting enough. “They don’t score enough points!” lament these haters.  But whatever your feelings about the relative excitement of the beautiful game, soccer was undoubtedly more bori … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

When inmates design prisons for rehabilitation (2016)

As part of a restorative justice workshop, a group of San Francisco prisoners were asked what they would change about the designs of places in which they were incarcerated. The project goals were twofold: engaging inmates educationally while also providing potentially actionable  … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Entertaining Training: Usability Guidance Built into Solitaire, FreeCell & Minesweeper [ARTICLE]

Anyone who has ever seen stacks of cards cascade down their screen knows the stilly thrill of beating old-school computer card games. But unlike Typing Tutor and other explicitly educational programs, games including Solitaire, FreeCell, Minesweeper all hid a more practical purpo … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

The Kirkbride Plan [EPISODE]

Maybe you have a story like this. How once upon a time, on the outskirts of the town where you grew up, or where you went to school, on the edge of the woods, there was a scary old asylum. But the one detail that almost never varies, the thing that seems to make an | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Perfect Security

The pursuit of lock picking is as old as the lock, which is itself as old as civilization. But in the entire history of the world, there was only one brief moment, lasting about 70 years, where you could put something under lock and key — a chest, a safe, your home — and have | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Second Skins: Retrofitting Flawed Glass Condo Buildings with Greener Exoskeletons [ARTICLE]

Glass has gone from a symbol of vertical growth on steel skyscrapers to a symbol of urban wealth on luxury condo buildings. Floor-to ceiling glazing is a feature frequently boasted on idealized renderings used to sell new units in cities like Vancouver. Using that much glass, tho … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

The Help-Yourself City [EPISODE]

“Informal urbanism” is a broad term. It applies to everything created outside the legal city planning and development processes. It can be a whole community, like a favela in Brazil. Or it can be a tiny thing, like a homemade road sign that helps drivers avoid a pothole. But ther … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago

Computer-Age Typography: Hybrid Legibility Explains That Ubiquitous Check Font

It is one of the most familiar and widely used character sets in the world, but it also looks dated or retrofuturistic, like something originally designed for use in a vintage science fiction film. The numbers are indeed old and have in fact inspired lookalike fonts used in compu … | Continue reading


@99percentinvisible.org | 5 years ago