Researchers develop stem cell adhesive for arthritis treatment using mussel adhesion protein

Cartilage is the tissue that protects bones by providing shock absorption and facilitates smooth joint movement. Due to its limited intrinsic healing capacity, stem cell transplantation is a promising therapeutic approach to address cartilage inflammation and damage, as well as t … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Wearable ultrasound patch provide non-invasive deep tissue monitoring

A team of engineers at the University of California San Diego has developed a stretchable ultrasonic array capable of serial, non-invasive, three-dimensional imaging of tissues as deep as four centimeters below the surface of human skin, at a spatial resolution of 0.5 millimeters … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study shows that thinking hard about complex problems results in distinct facial muscle movement patterns

Psychology theories suggest that humans tend to primarily invest significant mental resources on problems that will reward them for their efforts. More specifically, they propose that before they start thinking in great depth about a problem, humans ponder on whether the benefits … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

No cancer risk found at nuclear bases so far, Air Force says

A review of a Montana nuclear missile base where an unusual number of troops have been diagnosed with blood cancer has found no current risk factors that could explain it, the Air Force says. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Every cancer is unique: Why different cancers require different treatments, and how evolution drives drug resistance

Cancer is an evolutionary disease. The same forces that turned dinosaurs into birds turn normal cells into cancer: genetic mutations and traits that confer a survival advantage. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study reveals how poor bedroom air quality affects sleep and next-day work performance

A night in a well-ventilated bedroom benefits your next-day performance. This conclusion is drawn from an international DTU-based research project studying how poor air quality in the bedroom affects your sleep. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study finds that improved access to mental health care is associated with reductions in suicide risk

Amid historically high suicide rates and mental health care provider shortages, new research from Incite at Columbia University suggests that interventions to alleviate mental health care access disparities can prevent unnecessary death and suffering. In an article pending public … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Chances of eliminating HIV infection increased by novel dual gene-editing approach

Gene-editing therapy aimed at two targets—HIV-1, the virus that causes AIDS, and CCR5, the co-receptor that helps the virus get into cells—can effectively eliminate HIV infection, new research from the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University and the University of Nebra … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Evidence of consciousness-like activity in the dying brain

Reports of near-death experiences—with tales of white light, visits from departed loved ones, hearing voices, among other attributes—capture our imagination and are deeply engrained in our cultural landscape. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Scientists discover anatomical changes in the brains of patients with restored sight

For many decades, neuroscientists believed there was a "critical period" in which the brain could learn to make sense of visual input, and that this window closed around the age of 6 or 7. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Male, female knee cartilage disparities may explain differences in rates of degeneration

Researchers have long known there are sex disparities when it comes to the prevalence and severity of knee osteoarthritis, a disease that causes cartilage degeneration. Now, investigations underway at UT Southwestern Medical Center point to biological differences in the knee cart … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Some patients with a rare disease face hurdles getting the only treatment

Victor A. Mejias had been taking a drug to treat a rare skin disease for about two years when its manufacturer effectively cut off his supply. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

As US life expectancy falls, experts cite the health impacts of incarceration

After spending 38 years in the Alabama prison system, one of the most violent and crowded in the nation, Larry Jordan felt lucky to live long enough to regain his freedom. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

What do you know about malaria? Symptoms, treatment and prevention

Malaria is caused by a single-celled parasite of the genus Plasmodium. The parasite is transmitted to humans most commonly through mosquito bites. The malaria parasites enter the bloodstream and travel to the liver. When the parasites mature, they leave the liver and infect red b … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Why is it important to teach children about body safety and boundaries?

The statistics reported by the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network are sobering: 1 in 3 girls and 1 in 20 boys will experience sexual abuse or sexual assault by the time they reach age 17. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Menopause: Ensuring a tranquil transition

The average age for menopause in the U.S. is 51. For some women, menopause can be challenging, but a greater understanding of the symptoms and treatments can help smooth this natural transition. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Can aspirin make your breathing worse?

Spring allergies feel bad enough for people with nasal congestion and asthma symptoms. But imagine if aspirin is the culprit that makes everything feel worse and you didn't know it. For some people with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), also known as Samter's triad, … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Depressed? Anxious? Air pollution may be a factor

In the 1990s, residents of Mexico City noticed their dogs acting strangely—some didn't recognize their owners, and the animals' sleep patterns had changed. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Program leads to sustained improvements in nurses' moral resilience

A program developed by Cynda Hylton Rushton, Ph.D., RN, FAAN, and her team from Johns Hopkins University led to sustained improvements in nurses' ability to effectively address ethical challenges, according to research published in American Journal of Critical Care. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Feds say two US hospitals that denied emergency abortion broke the law

Denying a woman an emergency abortion and risking her life broke U.S. federal law, a federal government investigation contends. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Residential segregation tied to worse type 1 diabetes outcomes in Black youth

Racial residential segregation is associated with glycemic control in Black youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D), according to a study published online April 25 in Pediatrics. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

A chronic wound model to investigate skin cellular senescence

A new research paper was published on the cover of Aging, titled "A chronic wound model to investigate skin cellular senescence." | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

ChatGPT may provide helpful postoperative instructions

ChatGPT provides helpful postoperative instructions for families of pediatric otolaryngology patients with low health literacy, according to a research letter published online April 27 in JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

New COVID drug appears to guard against all variants in people with weak immune systems

A new antibody drug to help fight COVID-19 infection in immune-compromised people may be available by the end of the year. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Child drowning tragedies can be prevented

Drowning isn't always accompanied by the stereotypical flailing and cries for help. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

How to ease back into exercise after surgery

Patients who've had surgery should ease back into movement and exercise. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

General Mills issues flour recall due to Salmonella concerns

General Mills has recalled four varieties of its Gold Medal flour because of concerns over potential contamination with Salmonella. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Making sure your movie snack isn't a box office bust

Snacking at the movie theater is a ritual as old as cinema itself. And with the growing number of options, some may need help navigating the nutritional values of each offering. An expert at Baylor College of Medicine has some tips on how to stay healthy and "never be hungry agai … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Young women more likely to return to the hospital in year following heart attack

Young women who experience a heart attack have more adverse outcomes and are more likely to end up back in the hospital compared to men of a similar age in the year following discharge. According to a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, second he … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Another pharmacological approach fails to diminish delirium severity or duration

A new study conducted by researchers from Regenstrief Institute and the universities of South Carolina and Indiana has found that the most commonly prescribed blood pressure medications, taken for at least six months prior to an intensive care unit (ICU) admission, did not protec … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study suggests that hospital admissions for acute kidney injury may be linked to air pollution

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a decrease in kidney function. AKI is very common in the United States' Medicare population, particularly among hospital intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. Furthermore, AKI is associated with the incidence of en … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Research shows that lymph node sampling during kidney tumor surgery is safe

A longstanding approach to surgeries for children with kidney tumors has been an abundance of caution. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study highlights how lower-income, working cancer caregivers experience harder financial impacts

Cancer is a disease of ripples—from symptoms that precede a diagnosis to treatment, side effects, and goals for long-term survival. It can impact every facet of life, for the person who receives the diagnosis as well as the person who is their caregiver. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Researchers use AI to improve access to clinics for minorities

Using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict the probability of missed appointments in a busy clinic—followed up with personal outreach to at-risk patients—improved "show rates" for patients, especially those who were Black, according to a new study led by researchers at Case We … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Obesity associated with increased risk of complications after surgery

In the United States, almost 74% of adults age 20 and older have overweight or obesity, and of that number almost 42% have obesity. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

FDA approves drug that helps slow progression of rare form of motor neuron disease

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the U.S. has authorized the first approved drug for a rare form of motor neuron disease (MND) based on the results of a Phase 3 clinical trial completed at the University of Sheffield, the U.K. center for the international trial. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Artificial intelligence detects fractures on CT images for osteoporosis diagnostics

The bone density of many people decreases as they get older. This process, which is known as osteoporosis, often goes unnoticed, even if there are fractures to the vertebral bodies. These fractures could be detected by means of X-rays or computed tomography (CT), but this does no … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Internet search trends reflect concerns following Supreme Court health care decisions

Internet search trends may immediately capture how society seeks information related to reproductive health care, according to new research from Indiana University researchers. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Clinical screening can identify fear of cancer recurrence

Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is one of the most common and distressing concerns cancer survivors have. For many, it can be debilitating and significantly impact their well-being in everyday life. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Somatic mutations with inherited germline variation discovered

A team of 87 researchers from multiple institutions led by the University of Michigan School of Public Health have published a paper in Science Advances—"The genetic determinants of recurrent somatic mutations in 43,693 blood genomes"—which challenges some long-held assumptions a … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Researchers find a potential therapeutic target to prevent dissemination of cancer cells in the central nervous system

A new study led by Cláudia C. Faria, researcher in the lab of João Taborda Barata at the Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes (iMM, Lisbon) and neurosurgeon at the Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte (CHULN-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon), identified a prot … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Herpes study adds to understanding of viral reinfections, including how to potentially prevent them

A new study on herpes infections of the eye from University of Illinois Chicago researchers helps shed light on the question of viral reinfections by identifying a key protein involved in viral reinfections that could be targeted by antiviral drugs. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Brain activity decoder can reveal stories in people's minds

A new artificial intelligence system called a semantic decoder can translate a person's brain activity—while listening to a story or silently imagining telling a story—into a continuous stream of text. The system developed by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin might … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Virtual appointments with family doctors did not lead to more emergency department visits during pandemic: Study

Family physicians who provided more virtual care did not have more patients visit emergency departments (ED) compared to family physicians who saw more patients in-person, according to new research. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Urologists to perform world's first bladder transplant

No one has ever performed a bladder transplant in humans. But that might soon change. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Artificial intelligence may predict heart attacks

What if your physician could predict if—or when—you might experience a heart attack, cardiac arrest or another heart-related problem? | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

A rapid and inexpensive paper-based test for multiplexed sensing of biomarkers

Centralized laboratory testing has been a standard tool for diagnosing common illnesses. However, laboratory-based testing generally requires expensive medical equipment and involves complex operation protocols that can only be completed within a medical facility by well-trained … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Expert calls for reforms to address the overdose crisis

At the end of 2022, the federal government eliminated the "X waiver," a major hurdle to providing addiction treatment, but progress needs to be continued, according to the authors of a new Perspective piece published in the New England Journal of Medicine. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago