First pulsar detected in globular cluster GLIMPSE-C01

Using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), astronomers have discovered a millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster GLIMPSE-C01 as part of the VLA Low-band Ionosphere and Transient Experiment (VLITE). This is the first pulsar ever detected in this cluster. The finding was r … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Sodium's high-pressure transformation can tell us about the interiors of stars, planets

Travel deep enough below Earth's surface or inside the center of the sun, and matter changes on an atomic level. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Surf's up: Big waves pound US West Coast

Huge surf was battering the US West Coast on Friday, with forecasters warning of more danger ahead after a rogue wave swept pedestrians off their feet and swamped a hotel. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New study examines perspectives from South Florida practitioners

A study led by researchers at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, assessed the perspectives of 76 diverse South Florida climate adaptation professionals. The study titled, "Practitioner perspectives on climate mobilities in South F … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

These creepy crawlies could be Florida's next big invasive threats, scientists say

Florida has long been home to an unnatural assortment of creatures from faraway lands and habitats, and these tourists turned permanent residents have wreaked havoc on the natural ecosystem. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

A new way to characterize habitable planets

For decades, science fiction authors have imagined scenarios in which life thrives on the harsh surfaces of Mars or our moon, or in the oceans below the icy surfaces of Saturn's moon Enceladus and Jupiter's moon Europa. But the study of habitability—the conditions required to sup … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Ban on fires extended amid poor air quality caused, in part, by people ignoring the burn ban

Angelenos hoping to cozy up by the fireplace this week should make other plans. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Orange County's new wetlands ordinance aims to protect 'Earth's kidneys'

Orange County is strengthening its protections for the area's vast expanse of wetlands, delicate but critical natural areas often imperiled by pressure for new development. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

The crucial role of realistic 3D canopy models in light interception analysis for crop resilience and sustainability

Grasping the complex interplay between light and plant canopies is crucial for unlocking the secrets to enhanced crop yields and resilience. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Molecules exhibit non-reciprocal interactions without external forces, new study finds

Researchers from the University of Maine and Penn State discovered that molecules experience non-reciprocal interactions without external forces. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Bison vs. urban growth: Rocky Mountain Arsenal seeks solutions to water runoff

A growing herd of 250 bison, re-introduced at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge to help restore toxic wasteland to the native short-grass prairie, often descends through a floodplain to reach First Creek and cross to the northern half of the refuge. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

3D printed multilayer structures for high-numerical aperture achromatic lenses

Flat optics are made of nanostructures containing high-refractive index materials to produce lenses with thin form factors that function only at specific wavelengths. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Revolutionary nanodrones enable targeted cancer treatment

A study led by Professor Sebyung Kang and Professor Sung Ho Park in the Department of Biological Sciences at UNIST has unveiled a remarkable breakthrough in cancer treatment. The research team has successfully developed unprecedented "NK cell-engaging nanodrones" capable of selec … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Novel solution for Pichia pastoris enzyme production platform

The demand for industrial enzymes is continually rising, driven by the growing need to shift towards more sustainable industrial processes. Our research outlines a novel approach to enzyme production, harnessing the untapped potential of cyanobacterial biomass within the P. pasto … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Enhancing model performance and data efficiency through standardization and centralization

Recent advancements in agricultural computer vision have heavily relied on deep learning models, which, despite their success in general tasks, often lack agricultural-specific fine-tuning. This results in increased training time, resource use, and lower performance due to the re … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

JWST sets a new record, sees newly forming stars in the Triangulum galaxy

Our Milky Way bristles with giant molecular clouds birthing stars. Based on what we see here, astronomers assume that the process of star creation also goes on similarly in other galaxies. It makes sense since their stars have to form somehow. Now, thanks to JWST, astronomers hav … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study of Mongolian Arc adds to mystery surrounding its purpose

A team of archaeologists at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, working with a colleague from the National University of Mongolia, has conducted a study of the 405-km wall system in eastern Mongolia known as the Mongolian Arc in order to learn more about its history and … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Novel electrification strategy enhances low-temperature NOx removal

Prof. Zhang Jian's group from the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, cooperating with Prof. Zhang Zhaoliang's group from University of Jinan, has developed a novel electrification strategy to improve NOx pollutant removal … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Geometric origin of intrinsic dark counts in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

In a recent leap forward for quantum computing and optical technologies, researchers have uncovered an important aspect of photon detection. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs), pivotal in quantum communication and advanced optical systems, have long been hi … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Curiosity captures a martian day, from dawn to dusk

When NASA's Curiosity Mars rover isn't on the move, it works pretty well as a sundial, as seen in two black-and-white videos recorded on Nov. 8, the 4,002nd Martian day, or sol, of the mission. The rover captured its own shadow shifting across the surface of Mars using its black- … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Novel food regulations are a barrier for edible insects

Edible insects could be the key to a more sustainable food system, yet food regulations could be restricting alternative environmentally friendly sources of protein for consumers, a new report has found. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Unraveling the evolutionary origins of umami and sweet taste preferences

The perception of taste is one of the most important senses and helps us identify beneficial foods and avoid harmful substances. For instance, our fondness for sweet and savory foods results from our need to consume carbohydrates and proteins. Given their importance as an evoluti … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New strategy for high-performance cathodes in aqueous zinc ion batteries

A new strategy was proposed in the field of aqueous zinc-ion battery to help increase the capacity of the cathodes, making them more efficient, according to a recent study published in ACS Nano. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Revolutionizing grape cultivation: AS-SwinT and the future of automated berry thinning

Berry thinning is crucial for cultivating high-quality table grapes, traditionally carried out by skilled laborers who are becoming scarce due to an aging population. To address the labor-intensive and time-consuming process, researchers are focused on developing an intelligent m … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Revolutionizing wheat yield prediction: Introducing SPSI for enhanced panicle number estimation using UAV imagery

Wheat is crucial for global food security, and panicle number per unit ground area (PNPA) is key to its yield. Traditional manual counting methods are accurate but inefficient, prompting a shift towards remote sensing and image processing for rapid, nondestructive PNPA estimation … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Hubble captures throng of spiral galaxies

This Hubble Picture of the Week features a richness of spiral galaxies: the large, prominent spiral galaxy on the right side of the image is NGC 1356; the two apparently smaller spiral galaxies flanking it are LEDA 467699 (above it) and LEDA 95415 (very close at its left) respect … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

NASA's Juno to get close look at Jupiter's volcanic moon Io on Dec. 30

NASA's Juno spacecraft will on Saturday, Dec. 30, make the closest flyby of Jupiter's moon Io that any spacecraft has made in over 20 years. Coming within roughly 930 miles (1,500 kilometers) from the surface of the most volcanic world in our solar system, the pass is expected to … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Advanced CNN techniques for accurate detection and reconstruction of passion fruit branches

In traditional fruit production, formidable challenges arise from labor costs and shortages, prompting extensive research into agricultural automation and the use of intelligent robots for tasks like fruit picking and branch pruning. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Revolutionizing plant phenotyping: 3D plant shoot segmentation with deep learning

The quest for efficient 3D plant shoot segmentation, vital for extracting plant phenotypic traits, has driven the integration of deep learning with point clouds. Traditional 2D methods, while prevalent, encounter challenges in depth perception and structural determination. The em … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Future labor losses due to heat stress in China under climate change scenarios

Climate change is the biggest global health threat in the 21st century, and the rising temperatures have undermined the health and safety of the working population, as well as caused labor losses, which are closely tied to social-economic development. Although the future temperat … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Can we trust students to collect data ready to use in scientific research?

Recent efforts to improve on the openness and transparency in science have already begun paying off towards greater integrity in the way researchers do and report science. It is now common practice for scientists to pre-register their studies and to openly share their materials a … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Out of the shell: Taxonomic classification of a novel snail native to Japan

In Japan, a peculiar gastropod species was discovered more than three decades ago, gaining attention upon being labeled as "vulnerable" or "near threatened" in several government and local red lists. This species, referred to as Ka-wa-tare-kawa-zanshō in Japanese, remained undesc … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Creation of a climate adapted urban oasis through the hyperlocal lens—Palm Springs Downtown Park in California, USA

Palm Springs Downtown Park is an inviting 1.5-acre urban oasis for residents and visitors to Palm Springs, a design-forward desert destination nestled along the base of the San Jacinto Mountains along the southwestern boundary of the Coachella Valley in California's Sonoran Deser … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Collaborative review unveils the potential of graphene in advancing nitride semiconductor technology

In a comprehensive review, researchers from Soochow University, Beijing Graphene Institute and Xiamen Silan Advanced Compound Semiconductor Co., Ltd. have collaborated to provide a systematic overview of the progress and potential applications of graphene as a buffer layer for ni … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Can golf courses help save the planet? Ask a herd of wild pigs

An Arizona golf course, so picture-perfect it was described as "the Imax of golf", was wantonly trashed by intruders in the autumn of 2023. But no, this was not Just Stop Oil back for another round, nor the result of a disgruntled golfer. In fact, it was the work of a squadron of … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Here, there, everywhere: Environmental DNA clues to biodiversity

Traces of life in the environment reveal ecosystem health, prompting a scientific hunt for them. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Larger and more frequent solar storms will make for potential disruptions and spectacular auroras on Earth

Bright auroras, with dancing lights in the sky, characterize the clear winter nights of northern Canada. Longer nights during the fall and winter also favor seeing more auroras, but the show is best outside of light-polluted cities. Impressive auroral events allowed bright aurora … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Global warming intensifies typhoon-induced extreme precipitation over East Asia

Last year, Typhoon Hinnamnor, which caused 36 fatalities, gained notoriety as the first super typhoon that developed at a high latitude as 25°N since Korea Meteorological Administration records began. This year in Osong, Chungcheongbuk-do, an unanticipated intense downpour caused … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

The secret world of puddles

As the new year arrived in 2016, my home city of Newcastle upon Tyne was briefly the center of global attention—for a puddle. The Drummond Puddle, as it was grandly known, was a watery hazard placed perfectly where converging footpaths funneled a daily stream of victims to their … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

I collect marsupial scat—and a crack team of volunteers across Australia helps me out

I thought convincing my husband of the merits of my returning to study just as he had retired would be a very tricky sell. So his enthusiasm for the idea caught me by surprise. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Beyond the sleigh: Reindeer and their bonds with Arctic peoples

The relationship between indigenous peoples in the Arctic region and their herds reveals a rich history and provides clues about how to protect it. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

One-pot fermentative growth of predatory bacteria

The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified antibiotic resistance as one of the greatest threats to human health and life. With the alarming rise in antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens and the decline in antibiotic development and discovery, experts predicted that ant … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Silky shark observed with regrown fin after extensive injury

A marine biologist at the University of Miami's Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, has documented a case of a silky shark with a regenerated dorsal fin, after much of it was lost due to maiming by an unknown person. In her paper published in Journal of M … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Novel toxic gas sensor improves the limit of nitrogen dioxide detection

Researchers at the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science developed a toxic gas sensor with the world's highest sensitivity. This sensor can precisely monitor nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a toxic gas in the atmosphere, at room temperature with low power consumption and ultr … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

'Ecology on steroids': How Australia's First Nations managed Australia's ecosystems

First Nations people please be advised this article speaks of racially discriminating moments in history, including the distress and death of First Nations people. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Model suggests some asteroids that come close to Earth are torn apart by its gravity

A pair of astronomers, one with Luleå University of Technology's Asteroid Engineering Laboratory, in Finland, the other with the Southwest Research Institute, in the U.S., has found via computer simulation, that some large asteroids that come close to Earth can be torn apart by i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Scientists chart diversity, function and activity of global supraglacial DNA viruses

Supraglacial environments mainly consist of four main types of habitats for microbes and viruses, including snow, ice, meltwater and cryoconites (the granular sediment on glacier surfaces). A new paper published in Science Bulletin reveals that there were more than 10,000 viral s … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Artificial design and biosynthesis of a single-domain catenated dihydrofolate reductase

This study was led by Prof. Wen-Bin Zhang (College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University & Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence) and Dr. Jing Fang (College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University). A single-domain protein catenane refer … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago