Breakthrough in the synthesis of artificial cells

A study published in Nature Chemistry reveals a remarkable leap in the synthesis of artificial cells using synthetic materials, which was achieved by an international team led by Dr. Andrea Belluati, Prof. Nico Bruns (both TU Darmstadt) and Dr. Sètuhn Jimaja (University of Fribou … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Using solid-state nanopores and DNA barcoding to identify misfolded proteins in neurodegenerative disorders

A team of chemists, microbiologists and physicists at the University of Cambridge in the U.K. has developed a way to use solid-state nanopores and multiplexed DNA barcoding to identify misfolded proteins such as those involved in neurodegenerative disorders in blood samples. In t … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Researchers use AI to identify toxic substances in wastewater with greater accuracy and speed

An interdisciplinary research team from the University of Waterloo is using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify microplastics faster and more accurately than ever before. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Sugar permeation discovered in plant aquaporins

Aquaporins, which move water through membranes of plant cells, were not thought to be able to permeate sugar molecules, but University of Adelaide researchers have observed sucrose transport in plant aquaporins for the first time, challenging this theory. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

How a pathogenic bacterium uses molecular mimicry to compromise a cell's protein building factory

The central dogma of molecular biology postulates that the information packets encoded within the molecules of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are first transcribed into molecules of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs), and then subsequently translated/decoded to generate molecules c … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Circadian stress response provides an insight into metabolic communication via the mitochondrial epigenome

Who needs science fiction when you have the mitochondria? Billions of years ago, early plant and animal cells were infected by protobacteria which sought refuge from the outside world. Over time, these bacteria formed a symbiosis with our ancestors, removing damaging oxygen from … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New warm Jupiter exoplanet discovered

An international team of astronomers has discovered a new warm Jupiter exoplanet orbiting a distant G-type star. The newfound alien world, designated TOI-4515 b, is similar in size to Jupiter but about two times more massive than it. The finding was detailed in a paper published … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Unlocking neutron star rotation anomalies: Insights from quantum simulation

A collaboration between quantum physicists and astrophysicists, led by Francesca Ferlaino and Massimo Mannarelli, has achieved a significant breakthrough in understanding neutron star glitches. They were able to numerically simulate this enigmatic cosmic phenomenon with ultracold … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Hunting of straight-tusked elephants was widespread among Neanderthals 125,000 years ago, finds study

Hunting the now extinct straight-tusked elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus) was widespread among Neanderthals, concludes a research team consisting of members of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), the Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA), also based in Mainz, and Leiden … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Radio signals unveil secrets of massive galaxies

Black holes—the cosmic behemoths known for powering some of the brightest radio wave sources in the universe—were the focal point of a study led by Associate Professor Michael Brown, from the School of Physics and Astronomy at Monash University. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New enzyme allows CRISPR technologies to accurately target almost all human genes

A team of engineers at Duke University have developed a method to broaden the reach of CRISPR technologies. While the original CRISPR system could only target 12.5% of the human genome, the new method expands access to nearly every gene to potentially target and treat a broader r … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

How are toxic brown carbon nitroaromatics produced in biomass smoke?

Biomass burning from wildfires puts large amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere every year, which are thought to convert into more light-absorbing and toxic nitroaromatics. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

No lettuce for Florida manatees this winter: Experts end feeding trial after two years

For the past two winters, Florida wildlife biologists have experimented hand-feeding lettuce to hungry manatees in the Indian River Lagoon as the animals' natural food source, seagrass, was in short supply from pollution problems. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Chemists create organic molecules in a rainbow of colors that could be useful as organic light-emitting diodes

Chains of fused carbon-containing rings have unique optoelectronic properties that make them useful as semiconductors. These chains, known as acenes, can also be tuned to emit different colors of light, which makes them good candidates for use in organic light-emitting diodes. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

'Forever chemicals' in thousands of private wells near military sites, study finds

Water tests show nearly 3,000 private wells located near 63 active and former U.S. military bases are contaminated with "forever chemicals" at levels higher than what federal regulators consider safe for drinking. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

After a mild fire year, Southern California crews look ahead to 2024

On a cool, cloudy morning one day last week, Albert Rivas approached a pile of dry wood in the Angeles National Forest and set it on fire. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study identifies key ingredient for affordable fuel cell catalysts

To make fuel cells more affordable, researchers have spent decades searching for low-cost catalysts to replace platinum and other expensive metals. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Alabama researchers get $2.5 million to study impact of court fines, fees nationally

For many, a $200 traffic ticket can devastate their households' savings and finances. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study proposes new explanation for California anchovy booms and busts

New research from Scripps and NOAA scientists has discovered ecological correlations that could help explain the booms and busts of California's anchovy population. If the correlations hold up to further research, they could one day help inform management of California's anchovy … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Diamonds and rust help unveil 'impossible' quasi-particles

Researchers have discovered magnetic monopoles—isolated magnetic charges—in a material closely related to rust, a result that could be used to power greener and faster computing technologies. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

World could breach 1.5C warming threshold in 7 years: Study

The world may cross the crucial 1.5C global warming threshold in seven years as fossil fuel CO2 emissions continue to rise, scientists warned Tuesday, urging countries at the COP28 talks to "act now" on coal, oil and gas pollution. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Green turtles fight to survive against Pakistan's urban sprawl

Against the backdrop of the mega port city of Karachi, choked with traffic and construction, four green turtles emerge from the frothy Arabian Sea seeking a spot to lay their eggs. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Wellington welcomes first wild-born kiwi chicks in a century

Conservationists in New Zealand celebrated on Tuesday after discovering that kiwi chicks had been born in the wilds around Wellington for the first time in more than a century. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Saudi Arabia says 'absolutely not' to oil phase down at COP28

Saudi Arabia's energy minister has slammed the door shut to agreeing to phase down fossil fuels at the UN's COP28 climate talks, setting the stage for difficult negotiations in Dubai. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Eight dead as cyclone batters India's southeast coast

Chest-high waters surged down the streets of India's southern city Chennai on Tuesday with eight people killed in intense floods as Cyclone Michaung was set to make landfall on the southeast coast. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Toxic air divides Delhi between poverty and privilege

Environmental change hits the poorest the hardest, experts say, and in India's toxic smog-filled capital that includes the air people breathe. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Bird feeding may give humans something to chirp about

Associate professor in the Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation at Virginia Tech, Ashley Dayer is the lead author of an article published in People and Nature that argues not only for the acknowledgment of the activity's benefit to humans, but that it should play a role i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

American Eel as an emerging consumer target

Research led by Hiromi Shiraishi, a researcher at Chuo University, indicated a steep rise in the importation of American Eel (Anguilla rostrata) live fry to East Asia for aquaculture purposes. This surge poses a potential threat to the already endangered species, further depletin … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Interpreting the afterglow of a black hole's breakfast

An entirely new way to probe how active black holes behave when they eat has been discovered by an international team of astronomers. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Annual report shows fossil CO₂ emissions at record high in 2023

Global carbon emissions from fossil fuels have risen again in 2023—reaching record levels, according to new research from the Global Carbon Project science team. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Research shows that wildfires have erased two decades' worth of air quality gains in western United States

You need only to remember last summer's wildfires in the United States and Canada, which fouled the air from coast to coast, to know the effects these blazes can have on the environment and human health. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Collisions change how fast ions surf on plasma waves in fusion experiments and beyond

Just like there are waves in the ocean, waves can also occur in an electrically charged gas called a plasma, made up of electrons and ions. In the ocean, people surf by riding their boards at nearly the same speed as the waves. This matching condition, called resonance, allows th … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

National climate assessment offers new insights on community resilience and adaptation

A major weather event such as a hurricane or wildfire can have lasting, visible impacts on communities, but the longer-term, compounding effects of a changing climate can be harder to see. In its contributions to the recently released Fifth National Climate Assessment (NCA5), the … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Researchers urge caution with 'net zero' in climate policy

While a trend reversal in global CO₂ emissions is still yet to come, more and more countries are announcing the goal of "net zero" by mid-century. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Consistency key to corporate expressions of racial solidarity, says study

After violent incidents such as police shootings, and around annual observances like Black History Month, why do some corporate expressions of solidarity with marginalized groups register as genuine, while others may seem performative or even backfire? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Applying pulp mill waste to soil could be a win-win for the environment and industry

Pulp mill waste destined for the landfill could instead be useful as an organic fertilizer that can help reduce the environmental impact of using conventional fertilizers while improving soil and tree growth, University of Alberta research shows. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Small publishers increasingly important for translated literature, researcher says

Over the period 1970–2016, small publishing houses became increasingly important for the publication of literature in translation in Sweden. More than ever, Nobel laureates are being published by relatively small independent publishers. A specialization in translations often stem … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

3D models for placing nanoparticles in the palm of your hand

Nanoparticles are super tiny―as small as one nanometer, or one billionth of a meter―and are of keen interest to materials scientists for their unique physical and chemical properties. They cannot be detected by the naked eye and require a highly specialized electron microscope to … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Tracking undetectable space junk

Satellite and spacecraft operators may finally be able to detect small pieces of debris orbiting Earth using an approach proposed by researchers from the University of Michigan. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Q&A: How to choose the perfect Christmas tree

If you are heading to a farm or the local lot this weekend to pick out your perfect Christmas tree, Timothy Waller, an evergreen researcher, has some advice for you. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Neutron capture research offers insight into astrophysics and detector design

In a study published in the journal Nuclear Science and Techniques, researchers from Sun Yat-sen University have conducted a novel study on neutron capture by bromine at the China Spallation Neutron Source, providing invaluable insights into both astrophysics and cutting-edge det … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study shows how ethical brands fare in a recession

A new study from the University of East Anglia reveals why some 'eco goods' may fare better than others as a UK recession looms. The new study, published today, shows that when money gets tight, people are more likely to keep up more expensive ethical purchases like buying fair t … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

People may support climate action more strongly if they understand how their health is at risk

Highlighting the health relevance of climate change and the health benefits of climate solutions can generate support for climate action, a major review of evidence on the subject has found. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New book anticipates a world of military robots, and the need to regulate them

In our digitally mediated world, the atrocities of war are hard to ignore. Conflagrations in Europe (Ukraine–Russia), the Middle East (Israel–Hamas) and elsewhere relay images of death and destruction as quickly as our feeds can process them. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Three benefits of genetically improved Christmas trees

Christmas trees are the centerpiece of the holiday season. But the fear of needles falling can deter shoppers from buying real trees from local growers. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

ALICE records about 12 billion heavy-ion collisions

After a five-year pause, on the evening of 26 September, lead ions collided at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at an unprecedented high energy of 5.36 TeV per pair of nucleons (protons or neutrons) and a collision rate six times higher than before. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Researchers design limestone putty nanogenerator to harvest energy from everyday motion to power small devices

Researchers at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) have created a new kind of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) that produces electricity through the use of limestone putty, promising considerable cost savings over conventional manufacturing methods. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Could our body's 'bleach' be key to fighting a common fungal pathogen?

A study that assesses the effects of hypochlorous acid (HOCI), commonly known as bleach, as it is generated during the immune response of a cell (phagocytosis) when fighting a common fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, reveals that HOCI is a potent killing agent. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago