Harvesting more solar energy with two-dimensional supercrystals

When Emiliano Cortés goes hunting for sunlight, he doesn't use gigantic mirrors or sprawling solar farms. Quite the contrary, the professor of experimental physics and energy conversion at LMU dives into the nanocosmos. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Paleolithic humans may have understood the properties of rocks for making stone tools

A research group led by the Nagoya University Museum and Graduate School of Environmental Studies in Japan has clarified differences in the physical characteristics of rocks used by early humans during the Paleolithic. They found that humans selected rock for a variety of reasons … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Photonic chip that 'fits together like Lego' opens door to semiconductor industry

Researchers at the University of Sydney Nano Institute have invented a compact silicon semiconductor chip that integrates electronics with photonic, or light, components. The new technology significantly expands radio-frequency (RF) bandwidth and the ability to accurately control … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Shedding light on the synthesis of sugars before the origin of life

Pentoses are essential carbohydrates in the metabolism of modern lifeforms, but their availability during early Earth is unclear since these molecules are unstable. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Consensus needed on when global warming reaches 1.5°C, say scientists

Writing in the journal Nature ahead of COP28, a team of Met Office scientists has emphasized that—surprisingly—there is currently no formally agreed way of defining the current level of global warming relevant to the Paris Agreement. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

An anomalous relativistic emission arising from the intense interaction of lasers with plasma mirrors

Interactions between intense laser pulses and plasma mirrors have been the focus of several recent physics studies due to the interesting effects they produce. Experiments have revealed that these interactions can generate a non-linear physical process known as high-order harmoni … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Research on vital bat species emphasizes need for immediate conservation action

Recent research led by Tigga Kingston, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University, delivers a stark warning concerning the distressing decline of flying foxes and related species, also known as Large Old World Fruit Bats (LOWFBs). | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Making menstrual pads from succulents could improve access to sanitary products

A method for producing a highly absorbent material from sisal (Agave sisalana)—a drought-tolerant succulent plant—is described in a study published in Communications Engineering. The authors suggest that, with further development, their method could be used to produce locally sou … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

A sun protection mechanism helps plants to survive

Just as people can get sunburned, plants can also suffer from too much sunlight. To stay healthy, they use an internal "sun protection mechanism." Pierrick Bru, a Ph.D. student working with Alizée Malnoë at Umeå Plant Science Centre and Umeå University, has been studying a specia … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Molecular rulers for high-resolution microscopy

There is good news for researchers working with high-resolution fluorescence microscopy: Biocompatible molecular rulers are available for the first time to calibrate the latest super-resolution microscopy methods. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

With 80,000 attendees, COP28 is largest UN climate summit ever

COP28 is officially the largest ever UN climate summit, with 80,000 participants registered on a list that—for the first time—shows who they work for. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Nature's palette reinvented: New fermentation breakthrough in sustainable food coloring

Researchers from The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability (DTU Biosustain) have developed an innovative fermentation process that produces natural betalain-type food colors. This groundbreaking technology is set to revolutionize the food color industry by offering … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Research explains why we lie when returning that unwanted holiday gift

It's an iconic episode of "Seinfeld"—Jerry tries to return a jacket and when asked why, he replies, "spite." In fact, he goes on to explain, he didn't care for the person who sold it to him. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Can science find a better way to trim a cat's nails?

University of California, Davis, researchers are working with the Sacramento SPCA to alleviate a near-universal source of stress for cats and those who care for them: nail trimming. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Traffic exhaust could increase blood pressure, study finds

Even brief exposure to highway pollution could cause significant increases in blood pressure, a new study from the University of Washington has found, adding to a growing body of work correlating vehicle exhaust with negative health outcomes. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Brace for a potentially record-breaking winter after sweltering summer and autumn, say researchers

The scorching heat waves of 2023's summer and autumn shook the world, raising a pertinent question: Will this lead to the warmest winter the globe has ever witnessed? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Japanese experimental nuclear fusion reactor inaugurated

The world's biggest experimental nuclear fusion reactor in operation was inaugurated in Japan on Friday, a technology in its infancy but billed by some as the answer to humanity's future energy needs. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Young humpback whale leaps out of Seattle bay, dazzling onlookers

A humpback whale visiting the waters off Seattle dazzled onlookers Thursday morning with several breaches in the bay just beyond the city's downtown area. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Hurricane season that saw storms from California to Nova Scotia ends Thursday

A busy hurricane season that saw the National Hurricane Center in Miami issue the first-ever tropical storm warning for the coast of California and hurricane warnings as far north as Nova Scotia is coming to a close Thursday night. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Scientists raise alarm as bacteria are linked to mass death of sea sponges weakened by warming Mediterranean

Vibrio bacteria, named for their vibrating swimming motion, span approximately 150 known species. Most Vibrio live in brackish or salt water, either swimming free or living as pathogens or symbionts in fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and corals. Because Vibrio thrives at relatively … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Low emissions and economic survival—countries in the global south aren't getting a fair deal

In 2015, more than 140 countries signed up to the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. For countries in the global south this is a huge task. On the one hand, they have committed to low emissions. On the other their economic survival depends on using resources that produ … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Climate change: 3 key goals Nigeria must focus on at COP28

Global environmental stakeholders will converge in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, from 30 November to 12 December 2023 for the UN Climate conference known as COP28. The conference aims to continue negotiations to address the global climate crisis. Nigeria's main agenda in the c … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

One of the largest magnetic storms in history quantified: Aurorae from the tropics to the polar regions

In early November of this year, aurora borealis were observed at surprisingly low latitudes, as far south as Italy and Texas. Such phenomena indicate the impacts of a solar coronal mass ejection on the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere. Far more dramatic than this recent ligh … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

'Bone biographies' reveal lives of medieval England's common people—and illuminate early benefits system

A series of 'bone biographies' created by a major research project tell the stories of medieval Cambridge residents as recorded on their skeletons, illuminating everyday lives during the era of Black Death and its aftermath. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New bottlenose dolphin sense discovered: Research suggests they can feel weak electric fields

Born tail first, bottlenose dolphin calves emerge equipped with two slender rows of whiskers along their beak-like snouts—much like the touch-sensitive whiskers of seals. But the whiskers fall out soon after birth, leaving the youngster with a series of dimples known as vibrissal … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Being child-free has been deemed 'selfish' for decades—the history of this misconception explained

Choosing to be child-free is more common than ever before in some countries, including the US. Many people see not having children an ethical and ecological choice, made to protect the environment, people and other species. Being child-free is about being "green". Consequently, m … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New research explores future limits of survival and livability in extreme heat conditions

Commonly associated with longer days and slower paces, this summer's record-smashing heat in Arizona demonstrated a concerning future for the planet's warmest season. From power outages endangering entire neighborhoods and heat-related deaths rising among some of the state's most … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New study offers cautious hope about the resilience of redwoods

New research from Northern Arizona University has explained coast redwood's remarkable ability to recover from very severe fire, a rare sign of optimism amid a landscape increasingly scarred by severe fires. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

A Galápagos Island warbler population does not recognize call signaling mainland threat

Researchers are realizing that animal communication is more complicated than previously thought, and that the information animals share in their vocalizations can be complex. For example, some animals produce calls that warn of specific dangers in the environment, such as a preda … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Protecting poultry from bird flu

With winter approaching, birds are migrating south to escape the cold and take advantage of more abundant food sources. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Q&A: Can scientific ingenuity turn the clock back on climate change?

The summer of 2023 was the hottest on record. Climate change fueled destructive hurricanes in Florida, more intense monsoons in India, and melted sea ice to historically low levels in the Arctic and Antarctic. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

First Adelgid-resistant hemlock hybrids, 'traveler' and 'crossroad,' unveiled

Hemlocks [Tsuga (Endl.) Carrière] are foundational, climax coniferous evergreen trees in forested ecosystems and are also iconic in cultivated landscapes. In the United States, the eastern hemlock, T. canadensis (L.) Carr., is a well-known and economically significant species for … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

A low-cost microscope projection photolithography system for high-resolution fabrication

Integrated optical signal distributing, processing, and sensing networks require the miniaturization of basic optical elements, such as waveguides, splitters, gratings, and optical switches. To achieve this, fabrication approaches that allow for high-resolution manufacturing are … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Researchers develop a new approach to polarization-independent LC phase modulation

Liquid-crystal (LC) phase modulators are widely used in optical systems because of their advantages of low power consumption, lightweight, flexible bandwidth adjustment, and non-mechanical movements. However, most LC phase modulators are polarization-sensitive, meaning that they … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

'Tis the season to recognize chocolate: Researchers highlight high quality cacao in Colombia

Scientists are working to protect the unique qualities of cacao beans grown in the Buenaventura region on the Pacific coast of Colombia. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Graduates of a Michigan school-to-work transitional program achieve high success in obtaining employment

A new study published in the Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation evaluates the employment outcomes and ongoing support needs among graduates of Project SEARCH in Michigan, a one-year school-to-work transitional program. Replicated at more than 500 sites across the United States … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

The ocean's first large swimming apex predators had exceptionally rapid growth, fossil study finds

The rapid diversification of animals over 500 million years ago—often referred to as the Cambrian Explosion—saw the appearance of the first large swimming predators in our oceans. Amplectobelua symbrachiata, a member of the group Radiodonta, which are relatives of modern arthropo … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

It's going to be an especially risky fire season for much of Eastern and Central Australia, says report

AFAC, the National Council for fire and emergency services, has released the Seasonal Bushfire Outlook for Summer 2023. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Decoding past climates through dripstones

A recent study demonstrates how dripstones can be crucial for reconstructing past climates. The new approach can provide a detailed picture of the climate around early human occupations in South Africa. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New model allows for learning and prediction of microbial interactions

A tiny but prolific world of microbes encompasses everything around us, both inside and out. Microbiomes, which are comprised of diverse communities of microbes, play a pivotal role in shaping human health, yet the intricacies of how different microbial compositions influence our … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study: Climate change has increased atmospheric instability over past 40 years

While the impacts of climate change vary across the globe, most scientists agree that, overall, a warming environment is increasing both the frequency and intensity of severe weather events such as tornados and intense thunderstorms. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Carbon dioxide becomes more potent as climate changes, study finds

A team of scientists found that carbon dioxide becomes a more potent greenhouse gas as more is released into the atmosphere. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New theory explains how magnetic switchbacks form in the solar wind

A new study develops a theory of how magnetic switchbacks are formed around the sun. This quantitative model can be used to predict magnetic field variations and potentially explain the heating and acceleration of the solar wind. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Building African cities that cope with climate shocks—experts outline what it will take

The international climate change negotiations began almost three decades ago when many were still hesitant to accept that human activities were changing the planet. Now the scientific evidence is unequivocal. Climate change is a major threat to our well-being, the health of the p … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Snake skulls show how species adapt to prey

By studying the skull shapes of dipsadine snakes, researchers at The University of Texas at Arlington have found how these species of snakes in Central and South America have evolved and adapted to meet the demands of their habitats and food sources. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Engineering non-precious metal electrocatalysts for cost-effective and environmentally responsible water splitting

There is an ever-present struggle to reduce carbon-based energy sources and replace them with low or no-carbon alternatives. The process of splitting water could be the resolution. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

COP28 opens with 'historic' launch of loss and damage fund

Nearly 200 nations agreed Thursday to launch a fund to support countries hit by global warming, in a "historic" moment at the start of UN climate talks in the oil-rich UAE. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Research suggests sentinel warning calls may be universally understood across continents

Animals often use vocalizations to warn of nearby danger to others. While this information is generally intended for members of the same species, other species can eavesdrop on the warnings to use the information for their own benefit. Sentinels are animals that have warning call … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago