Biochar can be tailor-made for range of environmental benefits, research shows

A low-cost, versatile type of charcoal known as biochar can be tailored for specific uses including treating water, removing contaminants from soil and even storing carbon, according to new research by University of Alberta scientists. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Found: A precise method for determining how waves and particles affect fusion reactions

Like surfers catching ocean waves, particles within the hot, electrically charged state of matter known as plasma can ride waves that oscillate through the plasma during experiments to investigate the production of fusion energy. The oscillations can displace the particles so far … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

New paper indicates potential for primitive life on icy Barnard b super-earth planet if geothermal activity exists

Barnard b (or GJ 699 b) is a recently discovered Super-Earth planet orbiting Barnard's Star, making it the second nearest star system to the Earth. Although likely cold (-170 degrees centigrade), it could still have the potential to harbor primitive life if it has a large, hot ir … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Physicists show quantum materials can be tuned for superconductivity

Some iron-based superconductors could benefit from a tuneup, according to two studies by Rice University physicists and collaborators. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

How realistic are China's plans to build a research station on the Moon?

The world is still celebrating the historic landing of China's Chang'e-4 on the dark side of the moon on January 3. This week, China announced its plans to follow up with three more lunar missions, laying the groundwork for a lunar base. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Applying physics to energy-efficient building design

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

Study finds simple explanation for endurance of religion

Childcare can be expensive, stressful, and annoying to organise, but a University of Otago-led study has found it may also be behind religion's resilience. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Why do egg whites turn white when you cook them?

When you crack open a raw egg, the egg white isn't white at all—it's more like a clear jelly. So why does it turn white when you cook it? Does that make it safe to eat? And what about egg yolks? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers find 2-D transition metal carbides react with water, opening a door to their unknown chemistry

Researchers at Missouri S&T have discovered that two-dimensional (2-D) titanium carbide materials, or MXenes, can react with water with no other oxidizers involved. Their finding may lead to new insights into the unusual chemistry of MXenes and consequently have impacts on MXenes … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Study: Social media sways exercise motivation

It's January – a time when students are looking for that extra bit of oomph. For some, time spent on social media might provide the necessary inspiration to get up and exercising – but that time can come with consequences, according to a recent Western-led study. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Wake up and smell the coffee: Research shows freezing beans can preserve aroma

Andrew Cotter's day does not begin until he's had his "cup of Joe," a ritual he takes seriously as one of a growing group of coffee consumers who grind and brew specialty coffee beans at home for a more flavorful and fragrant experience. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Bee-killing mite isn't a vampire after all

Varroa mites may be mighty small – about the size of the head of a pin – but the parasites are a primary cause of colony collapse disorder, a large problem for honey bee populations worldwide. A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today debunks … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers using data-driven approach to make earthquakes less damaging

The 1994 Northridge earthquake was one of the costliest natural disasters in U.S. history. Fifty-seven people died, more than 8,700 were injured, and property damages amounted to billions of dollars. In the 25 years since the 6.7 quake shook Southern California at 4:30 a.m. on Ja … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers uncover a group of introns in yeast that possess surprising stability and function

A research team from Whitehead Institute has uncovered a surprising and previously unrecognized role for introns, the parts of genes that lack the instructions for making proteins and are typically cut away and rapidly destroyed. Through studies of baker's yeast, the researchers … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Penguins, starfish, whales: Which animals will win and lose in a warming Antarctic?

Marine Antarctic animals closely associated with sea ice for food or breeding, such the humpback whale and emperor penguin, are most at risk from the predicted effects of climate change, finds a new study published in Frontiers in Marine Science. Using risk assessments like those … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Fruit fly promiscuity alters the evolutionary forces on males

Results, published in Nature Communications, have shown that the nature of the evolutionary forces which act on male fruit flies depend on how many mates a females has. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Zirconium isotope a master at neutron capture

The probability that a nucleus will absorb a neutron is important to many areas of nuclear science, including the production of elements in the cosmos, reactor performance, nuclear medicine and defense applications. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Airbus boosts US footprint with new A220 plant in Alabama

European aircraft manufacturer Airbus on Wednesday broke ground on its second assembly line in the southern US state of Alabama, where it plans to build its small A220 jets, as it seeks to swipe market share from rival Boeing. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Human diet causing 'catastrophic' damage to planet: study

The way humanity produces and eats food must radically change to avoid millions of deaths and "catastrophic" damage to the planet, according to a landmark study published Thursday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Battle lines forming ahead of a looming US privacy law fight

Consumer advocates and the data-hungry technology industry are drawing early battle lines in advance of an expected fight this year over what kind of federal privacy law the U.S. should have. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Volcano in southern Japan erupts; no injuries or damage

A small island volcano in southern Japan erupted Thursday, blasting rocks and ashes into the air but causing no damage or injuries. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Government shutdown taking toll on wildfire preparations

Just two months after a wildfire wiped out Paradise, California, officials are gearing up for this year's fire season and fear the government shutdown could make it even more difficult than one of the worst in history. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Managerialism in UK schools erodes teachers' mental health and well-being

Performance targets, increased workload, curriculum changes and other bureaucratic changes are eroding teachers' professional identity and harming their mental health, a new study in Educational Review finds. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Ice Age climate caused sediment sourcing 180 in Gulf of Mexico

The onset of the most recent ice age about 2.6 million years ago changed where the western Gulf of Mexico gets its supply of sediments. The finding adds new insight into how extreme climate change can directly impact fundamental geological processes and how those impacts play out … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Pioneering infrared imager gives sharpest-ever view of stars and planet-forming discs

A pioneering new instrument that produces the sharpest images of young stars could give astronomers a fascinating glimpse into how the solar system may have looked more than 4.5 billion years ago. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

New leash on life? Staying slim keeps pooches happy, healthy

Carrying extra pounds isn't just bad for humans: New research indicates dogs' lives may be significantly shorter if they're overweight. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Court orders Italian govt to publicize cellphone risks

A consumers' group says an Italian tribunal has ordered a public information campaign about the possible health risks of cellular and cordless phones. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Poll: Majority of millennials do not like Trump, Twitter

President Donald Trump, his Twitter habit and Twitter in general are not popular with millennials, according to the results of a new national poll released today. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers create 'shortcut' to terpene biosynthesis in E. coli

Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed an artificial enzymatic pathway for synthesizing isoprenoids, or terpenes, in E. coli. This shorter, more efficient, cost-effective and customizable pathway transforms E. coli into a factory that can produce terpenes … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers discover molecules 'spin flip' from magnetic to non-magnetic forms dynamically

An unexpected discovery in Professor Arthur Suits' chemistry lab could have implications for manufacturing more efficient solar cells and improving photodynamic therapies for treating cancer, and it may contribute to research into quantum computing. At the heart of the discovery … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

French govt seeks new Renault boss, ditches Ghosn

The French government on Wednesday called for former Nissan chief Carlos Ghosn, who has spent the last two months in Japanese custody, to be replaced as chief executive of carmaker Renault. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Romeo and Juliet: the last hopes to save Bolivian aquatic frog

Almost a year after conservationists sent out a plea to help save a species of Bolivian aquatic frog by finding a mate for the last remaining member, Romeo, his very own Juliet has been tracked down deep inside a cloud forest. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

60 percent of coffee varieties face 'extinction risk'

Three in five species of wild coffee are at risk of extinction as a deadly mix of climate change, disease and deforestation puts the future of the world's favourite beverage in jeopardy, new research warned Wednesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Mobile app spend soars with China a top market: report

Mobile app downloads are surging around the world with growth in smartphone use, with nearly half coming from China, a market tracker said Wednesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Robot recreates the walk of a 290-million-year-old creature

How did the earliest land animals move? Scientists have used a nearly 300-million-year old fossil skeleton and preserved ancient footprints to create a moving robot model of prehistoric life. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Snap to lose chief financial officer, its 2nd in a year

The company behind Snapchat is losing its second financial chief in less than a year as the social media service confronts a declining user base and stiff competition from bigger rivals. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Hyundai, Kia recall vehicles due to increased fire risk

Despite a government shutdown, Hyundai and Kia are moving ahead with a recall of about 168,000 vehicles to fix a fuel pipe problem that can cause engine fires. The problem stems from improper repairs during previous recalls for engine failures. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Ozaena ground beetles likely parasitize ants throughout their life cycle

Ozaena ground beetles likely have anatomical adaptations enabling them to parasitize ant nests throughout their life cycle, according to a study published January 16, 2019 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Wendy Moore from the University of Arizona, USA, and colleagues. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Marine mammals and sea turtles recovering after Endangered Species Act protection

More than three-quarters of marine mammal and sea turtle populations have significantly increased after listing of the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA), according to a study published January 16 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Abel Valdivia of the Center for Biological Di … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Full carbonate chemistry at the site of calcification in a tropical coral

Coral reefs are made up of massive calcium carbonate skeletons. A new study, published in Science Advances on January 16th 2019, reveals insights into the calcification process that leads to the formation of these skeletons. Elucidating coral calcification is key to a deeper unde … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms

The growth of forest trees all over the world is becoming more water-limited as the climate warms, according to new research from an international team that includes University of Arizona scientists. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

An ancient relative of humans shows a surprisingly modern trait

A relative of modern humans that lived at least 104,000 years ago in northern China showed evidence of dental growth and development very similar to that of people today, a new study found. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Gut bacteria make key amino acids dispensable, expanding food options for invasive flies

Fruit flies fed antibiotics to supress their gut microbiome are forced to avoid the best food patches if they lack vital amino acids, according to a study by Boaz Yuval from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel and Chang-Ying Nui from Huazhong Agricultural University in C … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers set standards for models in biodiversity assessments

Over the past 20 years, more than 6000 studies have used one of the most common classes of biodiversity modeling, species distribution models (SDMs). Over half of the studies using SDMs sought to apply their results to at least one type of biodiversity assessment, including forec … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Sinclair debuts streaming service for its local TV stations

Sinclair Broadcast wants to "Stirr" up streaming. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Proteins use a lock and key system to bind to DNA

You can think of DNA as a string of letters—As, Cs, Ts, and Gs—that together spell out the information needed for the construction and function of cells. Each cell in your body shares the same DNA. So, for cells to take on their differing roles, they must be able to turn on and o … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Scientists discover novel process to convert visible light into infrared light

Columbia University scientists, in collaboration with researchers from Harvard, have succeeded in developing a chemical process to convert infrared energy into visible light, allowing innocuous radiation to penetrate living tissue and other materials without the damage caused by … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

High-speed supernova reveals earliest moments of a dying star

An international team of scientists, including astronomers from the Universities of Leicester, Bath and Warwick, have found evidence for the existence of a 'hot cocoon' of material enveloping a relativistic jet escaping a dying star. This research is been published online today a … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago