Navy engineer gets New Year's Day patent for dual mode slotted antenna

On New Year's Day, 2019, Navy engineer David A. Tonn received his twenty-eighth U.S. patent, according to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

A mathematical approach for understanding intra-plant communication

A team of researchers at the Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) and Istituto Italiano di Technologia (IIT) have devised a mathematical approach for understanding intra-plant communication. In their paper, pre-published on bioRxiv, they propose a fully coupled system of non-linea … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Fewer affected in Marriott hack, but passports a red flag

Marriott says fewer guest records were compromised than feared in a previously announced data breach. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Strategies to keep students and teachers from dropping out of school

America's schools are in a state of crisis. By the end of the day, 7,000 students will have dropped out of high school, or just over 1 million every year. Meanwhile, 40 percent of teachers will leave the profession within five years, resulting in an increasingly dire shortage of … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Climate warming experiment finds unexpected results

Tropical forests store about a third of Earth's carbon and about two-thirds of its above-ground biomass. Most climate change models predict that as the world warms, all of that biomass will decompose more quickly, which would send a lot more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Bu … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Revealing hidden spin: Unlocking new paths toward high-temperature superconductors

In the 1980s, the discovery of high-temperature superconductors known as cuprates upended a widely held theory that superconductor materials carry electrical current without resistance only at very low temperatures of around 30 Kelvin (or minus 406 degrees Fahrenheit). For decade … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Microbial aromas might save crops from drought

In her book Silent Spring, Rachel Carson writes: "The sense of smell, almost more than any other, has the power to recall memories…." | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Hen 3-160 is a symbiotic binary with Mira variable star, study suggests

A new study conducted by a team of astronomers from Poland and South Africa provides more insights into the nature of Hen 3-160, a symbiotic binary system in the southern Milky Way. The research, presented in a paper published December 22 on arXiv.org, proposes that this object i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

German court opens way for diesel case against Daimler

A German court said Friday it had opened the way for shareholders to join a collective legal action against Mercedes-Benz parent Daimler for diesel cheating that mirrors one already brought against VW. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Shining light on recombination mechanisms in solar cell materials

Hybrid perovskites are spectacularly efficient materials for photovoltaics. Just a few years after the first solar cells were fabricated, they have already achieved solar conversion efficiencies greater than 22 percent. Interestingly, the fundamental mechanisms that are responsib … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Creating a 'virtual seismologist'

Understanding earthquakes is a challenging problem—not only because they are potentially dangerous but also because they are complicated phenomena that are difficult to study. Interpreting the massive, often convoluted data sets that are recorded by earthquake monitoring networks … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Greener hydrogen from water

The idea of using hydrogen as the basis of a clean sustainable energy source, often termed a hydrogen economy, has been a topic of conversation for decades. Hydrogen fuel, for example, doesn't emit any carbon dioxide and is considered more sustainable than traditional fossil fuel … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Engineers create an inhalable form of messenger RNA

Messenger RNA, which can induce cells to produce therapeutic proteins, holds great promise for treating a variety of diseases. The biggest obstacle to this approach so far has been finding safe and efficient ways to deliver mRNA molecules to the target cells. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Amelia Earhart would have a hard time disappearing in 2019

When Amelia Earhart took off in 1937 to fly around the world, people had been flying airplanes for only about 35 years. When she tried to fly across the Pacific, she – and the world – knew it was risky. She didn't make it, and was declared dead in January 1939. In the 80 years si … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Schools fall short when it comes to helping students in grief – here's how they can improve

An adolescent experiences the death of his mother after a lengthy illness. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Will China's moon landing launch a new space race?

China became the third country to land a probe on the Moon on Jan. 2. But, more importantly, it became the first to do so on the far side of the moon, often called the dark side. The ability to land on the far side of the moon is a technical achievement in its own right, one that … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

The Prickle1 gene regulates the differentiation of frontal bone osteoblasts in a new animal model

A mechanically compromised skull can result from enlarged fontanelles and smaller frontal bones due to defective migration and differentiation of osteoblasts in the skull primordia (developing skull). The Wnt/Planar cell polarity signaling pathway (Wnt/PCP), usually regulates cel … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Excitons pave the way to higher-performance electronics

After developing a method to control exciton flows at room temperature, EPFL scientists have discovered new properties of these quasiparticles that can lead to more energy-efficient electronic devices. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

A model for describing the hydrodynamics of crowds

Precise simulations of the movement and behavior of crowds can be vital to the production of digital sequences or the creation of large structures for crowd management. However, the ability to quantitatively predict the collective dynamic of a group responding to external stimula … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers locate the body's largest cell receptor

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

Study finds that severe air pollution affects the productivity of workers

Economists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have completed an extensive study revealing that exposure to air pollution over several weeks is not just unhealthy, it can also reduce employee productivity. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

The group dynamics that make terrorist teams work

Acts of terrorism are harrowing and can cause extensive damage and tragic deaths, and they have been occurring with alarming frequency over the last decade. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Protecting proboscis monkeys from deforestation

A 10-year study of proboscis monkeys in Borneo has revealed that forest conversion to oil palm plantations is having a significant impact on the species. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Video: Climate change—it (doesn't have to be) what's for dinner

A recent study led by researchers at UConn suggests that if Americans directed their food purchases away from meats and other animal proteins, they could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers find bottom of Pacific getting colder, possibly due to Little Ice Age

A pair of researchers, one with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the other Harvard University, has found evidence of deep ocean cooling that is likely due to the Little Ice Age. In their paper published in the journal Science, Jake Gebbie and Peter Huybers describe their … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

China's space journey, to the moon's far side and beyond

China has come a long way since the founding of its space program in 1956. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Fruit flies help to shed light on the evolution of metabolism

Diet choice of animal species is highly variable. Some species are specialists feeding only on one food source, such as a sugar-rich fruit or protein-rich meat. Other species, like humans, are generalists that can feed on multiple types of food sources. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Video: Artificial intelligence putting an end to poaching

When placed in protected areas, the TrailGuard artificial intelligence camera uses AI inference at the edge to detect possible poachers and alert park rangers in near real-time, allowing them to take action before animals can be harmed. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Using the sun and agricultural waste to control pests

Farmers spend a lot of time and money controlling weeds and other pests, and often have to turn to chemical fumigants to keep the most destructive pests at bay. Farmers also wrestle with what to do with low-value byproducts of crop production, such as skin, seeds and hulls from f … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

How to fund roads and ensure electric vehicles pay their share

Since electric vehicles use no gasoline, their drivers pay no gasoline tax. And as more people drive EVs, gas-tax revenue for road repairs is dwindling. So how can California and the rest of the country avoid road-funding shortfalls and ensure that EV drivers pay their share of n … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Strength in weakness: Fragile DNA regions key to vertebrate evolution

DNA regions susceptible to breakage and loss are genetic hot spots for important evolutionary changes, according to a Stanford study. The findings may lead to new understanding of human evolution. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Controllable fast, tiny magnetic bits

For many modern technical applications, such as superconducting wires for magnetic resonance imaging, engineers want as much as possible to get rid of electrical resistance and its accompanying production of heat. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Google moved almost 20 bn euros to Bermuda in 2017: report

US internet giant Google used a legal mechanism to transfer almost 20 billion euros from the Netherlands to Bermuda in 2017 for tax purposes, a Dutch newspaper report said Friday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

German politicians' data reportedly hacked, posted online

Data and documents belonging to hundreds of German politicians have been hacked and posted online via Twitter, a German broadcaster reported Friday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

With slump in iPhone sales, are we post Peak Smartphone?

Behind Apple's disconcerting news of weak iPhone sales lies a more sobering truth: The tech industry has hit Peak Smartphone, a tipping point when everyone who can afford one already owns one and no breakthroughs are compelling them to upgrade as frequently as they once did. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Bolivian bees under threat from coca pesticides

High up in the Bolivian cloud forest, a woman tends to her bees, smoker in hand, working from hive to hive under a canopy of leaves to delicately gather panels of honeycomb. It's a bucolic scene that experts say won't last, for the bees are dying. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Chinese rover beings exploring 'dark' side of moon

China's space agency has posted a photo of a lunar rover making tracks on the surface shortly after leaving a spacecraft that had made the first-ever landing on the moon's far side. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Ghosn set for court hearing in Japan over detention

Former Nissan Chairman Carlos Ghosn is likely to appear in a Japanese court to hear the reasons for his detention, possibly within days, after his lawyers deployed a little-used article of the Constitution. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

In Siberia, Chinese demand for prehistoric tusks fuels 'mammoth rush'

Crouching near a wooden shed in his snowy backyard, Prokopy Nogovitsyn lifts up a grey tarpaulin and takes out a vertebra the size of a saucer: part of a mammoth skeleton. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Archaeologists find Mexico temple to god of skinning sacrifices

Archaeologists in Mexico have found the first temple to the pre-Hispanic deity Xipe Totec, a god of fertility and war who was worshipped by sacrificing and skinning captives. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Buzz grows on 'flying cars' ahead of major tech show

Will flying cars take off at the upcoming Consumer Electronics Show? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Apple's bombshell and the trillion-dollar question

Apple's bombshell news—a sharply weaker revenue outlook and lower iPhone sales—has raised questions over the future of the California giant, which until recently had been seen as the undisputed innovation leader in the tech sector. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Forest soundscapes monitor conservation efforts inexpensively, effectively

Recordings of the sounds in tropical forests could unlock secrets about biodiversity and aid conservation efforts around the world, according to a perspective paper published in Science. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Catastrophic galactic collision could send Solar System flying into space

New research led by astrophysicists at Durham University, UK, predicts that the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) could hit the Milky Way in two billion years' time. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

New nanosatellite system captures better imagery at lower cost

Ben-Gurion University researchers have developed a new satellite imaging system that could revolutionize the economics and imagery available from space-based cameras and even earth-based telescopes. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Side of the moon you can't see 'is not dark, it's just far'

Despite the name of Pink Floyd's best-selling album, the side of the moon you can't see isn't always dark. But it is far. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Buchli, Kavandi selected for US Astronaut Hall of Fame

Veteran astronauts James Buchli and Janet Kavandi have been selected for induction into the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

GM and DoorDash to deliver food with self-driving cars

Food delivery service DoorDash on Thursday announced it is teaming up with General Motors to test using self-driving cars to deliver meals and groceries in San Francisco. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago