Producing four top quarks at once to explore the unknown

For several decades, particle physicists have been trying to better understand nature at the smallest distances by colliding particles at the highest energies. While the Standard Model of particle physics has successfully explained most of the results produced by experiments, man … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Scientists extend mechanism for cracking biochemical code

Since the time of ancient Egypt, humans have been making and breaking secret codes to retain and gain critical information. Human life itself is based upon a genetic code of DNA or RNA sequences which cells read and translate into proteins—the building blocks of life. Recent scie … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

DNA fragments reveal the variety of species in rivers

Bits of genetic material in rivers make it possible to detect the organisms living in them – without having to collect these and examine them under the microscope. Researchers at Eawag, the ETH and the EPFL have now developed a computer model that, with the help of single DNA mea … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Molecular inhibition gets cells on the move

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

Securing IoT connections by edge computing

A new reconfigurable security solution outperforms currently available ones in protecting Internet of things (IoT) devices and data by exploiting edge computing. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Pilot-scale plant to extract rare earth elements in heart of coal country

Americans use rare earth elements (REEs) every day—without knowing it. In fact, they are crucial to society. Rick Honaker, professor of mining engineering at the University of Kentucky, knows all about these fascinating elements and the modern electronics they make possible. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Hunt for interesting metabolites with the antiSMASH database

Scientists who hunt for interesting bacterial metabolites using the online tool antiSMASH now have the opportunity to use an antiSMASH database with pre-calculated results of nearly 25,000 bacterial genomes. This database will ease the discovery of antibiotics, pesticides, and an … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Artificial sensor mimics human sense of touch

A team of researchers have developed an artificial tactile sensor that mimics the ability of human skin to detect surface information, such as shapes, patterns and structures. This may be one step closer to making electronic devices and robots that can perceive sensations such as … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

How to help the environment: Turn cooking oil into renewable fuels

Greenhouse gases and plastic waste are the targets of a USC Dornsife chemistry startup. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Opening access to explore the synthetic chemistry of neptunium

Leftovers from nuclear reactors contain the element neptunium. To safely store the waste, scientists need to know more about how to control neptunium's chemistry. Knowing the stability of different oxidation states is central to chemical control. The +3 oxidation state is general … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Research shows cities take long road to recycling

Among municipalities recycling and reusing construction waste, including gravel, concrete, sand and asphalt, Ontario has its 'leaders' and its 'laggards,' explained Kate Graham, a Political Science professor at King's and Brescia University Colleges. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Revealing the inner working of magnetic materials

Björn Alling, researcher in theoretical physics at Linköping University, has, together with his colleagues, completed the task given to him by the Swedish Research Council in the autumn of 2014: Find out what happens inside magnetic materials at high temperatures. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Embryos remember the chemicals that they encounter

We all start out as a clump of identical cells. As these cells divide and multiply, they gradually take on distinct identities, acquiring the traits necessary to form, for instance, muscle tissue, bone, or nerves. A recent study from Rockefeller scientists offers new insight into … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Exploiting epigenetic variation for plant breeding

Epigenetic changes can bring about new traits without altering the sequence of genes. This may allow plants to respond quicker to changes in their environment. Plant biologists at the University of Zurich have now demonstrated that epigenetic variation is also subject to selectio … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

The argument from cyberspace for eliminating nuclear weapons

At the height of the Cold War in 1982, American psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton argued that the "central existential fact of the nuclear age is vulnerability." That warning predated the proliferation of computers into almost every aspect of modern life, including nuclear weapons. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Are organisms basically living machines?

Scientists are increasingly interested in the prospect of solving a range of fundamental problems facing our civilisation by designing and reconstructing organisms. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Learning from gorillas to save killer whales

In 2018, the southern resident killer whale population in the Pacific Northwest's Salish Sea was at its lowest ever. The world watched in September as an orca named Scarlet, or J50, wasted away and died, leaving just 74 of her kind left. Some wondered if this was "What extinction … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers investigate complex molecular structures

The job of hemoglobin seems to be quite simple: It transports oxygen molecules through the bloodstream. But this only works so well because the hemoglobin molecule is extremely complex. The same applies to chlorophyll, which converts sunlight into energy for plants. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Smallholder clearing found to be dominant reason for forest loss in the Congo Basin

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

Stretchy solar cells a step closer

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers simplify tiny structures' construction drip by drip

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

Image: Recovery of the test Orion capsule in the Pacific Ocean

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

Short stature in rainforest hunter-gatherers may be linked to cardiac adaptation

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@phys.org | 5 years ago

One million years of precipitation history of the monsoon reconstructed

With its wind and precipitation patterns, the South Asian Monsoon influences the lives of several billion people. Recent studies indicate that its drivers are more complex than previously assumed. Scientists from the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel have now publis … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Image: Proba-V images the Yucatán peninsula

ESA's Proba-V minisatellite images the verdant Yucatán peninsula, once home to the Maya civilization and the site of the impact believed to have doomed the dinosaurs. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Cosmic detective work: Why we care about space rocks

The entire history of human existence is a tiny blip in our solar system's 4.5-billion-year history. No one was around to see planets forming and undergoing dramatic changes before settling in their present configuration. In order to understand what came before us—before life on … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests

An EU court ruled Thursday that Brussels regulators are wrong to test the energy efficiency of vacuum cleaners using empty dust bags, in a victory for British manufacturer Dyson. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Dating apps use artificial intelligence to help search for love

Forget swiping though endless profiles. Dating apps are using artificial intelligence to suggest where to go on a first date, recommend what to say and even find a partner who looks like your favourite celebrity. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Video: ESA's future Lagrange mission to monitor the sun

Space weather describes the changing environment throughout the Solar System, driven by the energetic and unpredictable nature of our sun. Solar wind, solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections can result in geomagetic storms on Earth, potentially damaging satellites in space and th … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Opinion: Methods for protecting England's coastal communities 'not fit for purpose'

In October 2018, a stark report suggested that current methods being used to protect England's coastal communities are 'not fit for purpose'. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Researchers generate plants with enhanced drought resistance without penalizing growth

Extreme drought is one of the effects of climate change that is already occurring. This year, the decrease in rainfall and the abnormally hot temperatures in northern and eastern Europe have caused large losses in cereals and potato crops and in other horticultural species. Exper … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Sandwich structure of nanocrystals as quantum light source

Excited photo-emitters can cooperate and radiate simultaneously, a phenomenon called superfluorescence. Researchers from Empa and ETH Zurich, together with colleagues from IBM Research Zurich, have recently been able to create this effect with long-range ordered nanocrystal super … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Quantum systems: Same, but different

Remarkable rules have been detected in the apparent chaos of disequilibrium processes. Different systems behave identically in many ways, if they belong to the same "universality class." This means that experiments can be carried out with quantum systems that are easy to handle i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Interdisciplinary interactions inspire new discovery

Following an interdisciplinary approach, researchers in Japan have found new catalysts using unique Heusler alloys. Most studies on catalysts have been conducted by researchers in chemistry. However, catalysts also relate to other research fields. For example, materials science, … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Far fewer lakes below the East Antarctic Ice Sheet than previously believed

AWI researchers recently assessed subglacial lakes detected by satellite, and found very little water. But if that's the case, what is the source of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet's massive ice streams? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Graphene takes a step toward renewable fuel

Using the energy from the sun and graphene applied to the surface of cubic silicon carbide, researchers at Linköping University, Sweden, are working to develop a method to convert water and carbon dioxide to the renewable energy of the future. They have now taken an important ste … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Marine Protected Areas overlook a large fraction of biodiversity hotspots

Current marine protected areas (MPAs) leave almost three-quarters of ecologically and functionally important species unprotected, concludes a new performance assessment of the Finnish MPA network. Published in Frontiers in Marine Science, the study finds the MPAs were designated … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Nissan first-half profit slumps on rising costs

Japanese automaker Nissan on Thursday logged a 10.9-percent drop in net profit for the six months to September due to a decline in global sales and rising material costs. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Tesla names board director to replace Musk

Tesla said it has appointed Robyn Denholm of the Australian telecoms company Telstra as board director after Elon Musk resigned from the post. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Live-streaming a marshland for fun—and science

If a tree falls in the Tidmarsh Wildlife Sanctuary, it doesn't matter if there's no one around. You can hear it anyway. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Philippines marks five years since its deadliest storm

Philippine survivors of Super Typhoon Haiyan recalled their terror and loss while gathered Thursday at a mass grave for thousands killed five years ago in the country's worst storm on record. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Toshiba slashes 7,000 jobs, downgrades profit outlook

The boss of struggling Toshiba said Thursday he would cut 7,000 jobs over the next five years as the Japanese engineering firm pulled out of foreign investments and downgraded its annual profit forecasts. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

NewsCorp sees higher profits as subscriptions rise

Profits rose in the past quarter at Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, led by gains in digital subscriptions at the Wall Street Journal and newspapers in Britain and Australia, the company said Wednesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Watchdog approves landmark Australian media merger

A landmark merger between Australian broadcaster Nine Entertainment and venerable newspaper group Fairfax won regulatory approval Thursday, clearing the way for the creation of a media giant across television, print, video streaming and digital. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Lions suspected in drowning of 400 buffaloes in Botswana

More than 400 buffaloes believed to have been chased by lions drowned in a river in northern Bostwana this week, the government said. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Bolivian observatory collects data as glaciers melt

The snow appears to be pristine on the Andean peaks that loom above Bolivia's capital, but even here ash and smog reach up to a remote plateau that is home to the world's highest atmospheric observatory. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Siemens profit falls on severance, tax costs; dividend up

Industrial equipment and technology company Siemens AG says net profit fell 46 percent in the most recent quarter as the company had expenses for severance and higher tax costs. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago

Samsung folding screen lets smartphone open into tablet

Samsung on Wednesday showed off a folding screen that lets a smartphone open into a tablet, heralding it as the future for portable devices. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 5 years ago