Raising a child to 18 in the UK costs more than £200,000—here's why

Before having our first baby last year, we wondered whether we had the money, time and necessary skills to raise a child. Perhaps you find yourself contemplating the same? Many people certainly have, as birth rates have been declining across the world for the past 200 years. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Europe is working on a multi-purpose habitat for the moon

With NASA gearing up to send humans back to the moon in the next few years with the Artemis missions with the goal of establishing a permanent outpost at the lunar south pole, nations are making efforts to contribute to Artemis and a permanent presence on our nearest celestial ne … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

A professor says science shows free will doesn't exist. Here's why he's mistaken

It seems like we have free will. Most of the time, we are the ones who choose what we eat, how we tie our shoelaces and what articles we read on The Conversation. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

We don't know how many victims of modern slavery are in prison—why that's a problem in the UK

Modern slavery affects an estimated 120,000 people in the UK. Under international law, countries must identify and protect survivors, while prosecuting and punishing those who traffic and exploit them. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

New research reveals high levels of consumer debt among majority of UK households

A new survey, analyzed by the University of Bristol and commissioned by abrdn Financial Fairness Trust, shows nearly two-thirds (65%) of households, amounting to 18.4 million, have consumer debt and more than 4 in 10 households (44% or 12.5 million) have taken out new borrowing i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Citizen scientists help discover new mantis species

James Cook University researcher Matthew Connors has discovered two new praying mantis species with the help of citizen scientists. The finds have been published in Zootaxa. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Why renewed China-US cooperation bodes well for climate action

The relationship between the US and China is the most important in the world, and it has been unstable and sometimes under extreme stress in recent years. But a recent meeting between presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping in California may bring new momentum for global climate acti … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

COP28: The climate summit's first Health Day points to what needs to change in New Zealand

Climate change has many effects, but one of the most significant will feature for the first time at COP28—its impact on human health. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Social media ads are littered with 'green' claims. How are we supposed to know whether they're true?

Online platforms are awash with ads for so-called "green" products. Power companies are "carbon neutral." Electronics are "for the planet." Clothing is "circular" and travel is "sustainable." Or are they? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Inconsistent and conflicting parental support impacting quality of life for trans and gender diverse youth: Study

Quality of life for young trans and gender diverse (TGD) people is being impacted by inconsistent and conflicting parental support, according to research led by Nottingham Trent University (NTU) with the University of Brighton. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

A novel approach for dimensional engineering of covalent organic frameworks derived carbons

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a special class of materials composed of interconnected organic building blocks held together by strong chemical bonds. Featured with evenly distributed atoms and abundant internal empty space, COFs can be utilized as the starting point for … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Can artificial intelligence improve life science? As much as life science can improve AI, researchers say

Artificial intelligence (AI) may attempt to mimic the human brain, but it has yet to fully grasp the complexity of what it means to be human. While it may not truly understand feelings or original creativity, it can help us better understand ourselves—especially our physical bodi … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Could life exist in molecular clouds?

Our search for life beyond Earth is still in its infancy. We're focused on Mars and, to a lesser extent, ocean moons like Jupiter's Europa and Saturn's Enceladus. Should we extend our search to cover more unlikely places like molecular clouds? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Climate change to drive surge in insects that attack almonds, peaches, walnuts: Study

As a result of climate change, the Golden State's farms are expected to face a surge in agricultural pests, which poses a threat to California's specialty crops industry. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

New methods for improving water management to develop sustainable cities

Water, as one of the essential natural resources, is vital for the growth of any region. How much water a city has access to and how water is distributed is a crucial part of sustainable development. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Rapid decarbonization can steer Australia to net zero before 2050: Report

A new report by CSIRO, Australia's national science agency, shows existing technologies will enable Australia to halve emissions by 2030 from 2020 levels, under a rapid decarbonization scenario led by a renewable electricity sector. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Uncovering the genetic history of British otters

New genetic research has revealed how British otters were able to recover from species loss in the 1950s with the help of their counterparts from Asia. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Two methods for demonstrating how photolyase isolates use light to repair damaged DNA

Two teams of bio-researchers have developed similar processes for demonstrating how photolyase isolates use light to repair damaged DNA. In their papers, both published in the journal Science, the two groups outline their stop-motion-animation-type process to capture the action i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Global climate change drives fish fitness zones in typical marine habitats, finds study

The tridentiger typically inhabits semi-saline and freshwater environments located in the tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions of the western Pacific Ocean. It occupies a crucial position in the food chain, making it ecologically important. As an indicator species, the tr … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

A happy workforce is a productive workforce, says study

Research in the International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management has investigated workplace happiness and its impact on productivity within and outside the information technology sector in Delhi. Their findings shed light on the significant impact of workplace happin … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Plant points: Researchers say looking beyond the mean is key to understanding plant patterns

When it comes to studying patterns in how bugs damage plants, is it important to know the average amount and type of damage? Or the variation around the average? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Study shows limits of ozonated water as sanitizer in raw veggie processing for pet food

Ozone can be a powerful and safe sanitizer when infused in water for food processing. However, in a recent Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station study looking at its use in raw pet food processing, scientists found that ozonated water sanitation's effectiveness is variable dep … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Study shows unexpected expansion of rare earth element mining activities in Myanmar-China border region

As the demand for rare earth elements increases world-wide, so too do the mining activities associated with rare earth element extraction. Rare earth elements are listed as 15 elements on the periodic table constituting what is known as the lanthanide series, ranging in atomic nu … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Control over friction, from small to large scales

Friction is hard to predict and control, especially since surfaces that come in contact are rarely perfectly flat. New experiments demonstrate that the amount of friction between two silicon surfaces, even at large scales, is determined by the forming and rupturing of microscopic … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Detoxifying gold mining

Jacqueline "Jackie" Gerson knows very well how "artisanal gold mining" sounds to people who haven't heard the phrase before. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

'End of century' extreme heat and drought conditions in Europe could occur much earlier than previously thought

Simultaneous episodes of extreme heat and drought—typical of a moderate warming scenario predicted for the end of the 21st century—could occur earlier and repeatedly in Europe, reports a study published in Communications Earth & Environment. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

COP28: Why we need to break our addiction to combustion

Headlines across the world this year focused on fires, including both wildfires and the use of military firepower, in various places. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Do we live in a giant void? That could solve the puzzle of the universe's expansion, research suggests

One of the biggest mysteries in cosmology is the rate at which the universe is expanding. This can be predicted using the standard model of cosmology, also known as Lambda-cold dark matter (ΛCDM). This model is based on detailed observations of the light left over from the Big Ba … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Researchers decode aqueous amino acid's potential for direct air capture of CO₂

Scientists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have made a significant stride toward understanding a viable process for direct air capture, or DAC, of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This DAC process is in early development with the aim of achieving ne … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

The news is fading from sight on big social media platforms: Where does that leave journalism?

According to a recent survey by the News Media Association, 90% of editors in the United Kingdom "believe that Google and Meta pose an existential threat to journalism." | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Can we sustainably harvest trees from tropical forests?

Logging typically degrades tropical forests. But what if logging is carefully planned and carried out by well-trained workers? | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Study unveils shape-configurable MXene-based thermoacoustic loudspeakers with tunable sound directivity

Recent research has led to the development of film-type shape-configurable speakers. These speakers, based on the unique properties of MXene, offer tunable sound directivity and hold immense promise for the rapidly growing field of wearable electronics. The study is published in … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Meteorites likely source of nitrogen for early Earth, Ryugu samples study finds

Micrometeorites originating from icy celestial bodies in the outer solar system may be responsible for transporting nitrogen to the near-Earth region in the early days of our solar system. That discovery was published in Nature Astronomy by an international team of researchers, i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Harvesting more solar energy with two-dimensional supercrystals

When Emiliano Cortés goes hunting for sunlight, he doesn't use gigantic mirrors or sprawling solar farms. Quite the contrary, the professor of experimental physics and energy conversion at LMU dives into the nanocosmos. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Paleolithic humans may have understood the properties of rocks for making stone tools

A research group led by the Nagoya University Museum and Graduate School of Environmental Studies in Japan has clarified differences in the physical characteristics of rocks used by early humans during the Paleolithic. They found that humans selected rock for a variety of reasons … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Photonic chip that 'fits together like Lego' opens door to semiconductor industry

Researchers at the University of Sydney Nano Institute have invented a compact silicon semiconductor chip that integrates electronics with photonic, or light, components. The new technology significantly expands radio-frequency (RF) bandwidth and the ability to accurately control … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Shedding light on the synthesis of sugars before the origin of life

Pentoses are essential carbohydrates in the metabolism of modern lifeforms, but their availability during early Earth is unclear since these molecules are unstable. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Consensus needed on when global warming reaches 1.5°C, say scientists

Writing in the journal Nature ahead of COP28, a team of Met Office scientists has emphasized that—surprisingly—there is currently no formally agreed way of defining the current level of global warming relevant to the Paris Agreement. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

An anomalous relativistic emission arising from the intense interaction of lasers with plasma mirrors

Interactions between intense laser pulses and plasma mirrors have been the focus of several recent physics studies due to the interesting effects they produce. Experiments have revealed that these interactions can generate a non-linear physical process known as high-order harmoni … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Research on vital bat species emphasizes need for immediate conservation action

Recent research led by Tigga Kingston, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at Texas Tech University, delivers a stark warning concerning the distressing decline of flying foxes and related species, also known as Large Old World Fruit Bats (LOWFBs). | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Making menstrual pads from succulents could improve access to sanitary products

A method for producing a highly absorbent material from sisal (Agave sisalana)—a drought-tolerant succulent plant—is described in a study published in Communications Engineering. The authors suggest that, with further development, their method could be used to produce locally sou … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

A sun protection mechanism helps plants to survive

Just as people can get sunburned, plants can also suffer from too much sunlight. To stay healthy, they use an internal "sun protection mechanism." Pierrick Bru, a Ph.D. student working with Alizée Malnoë at Umeå Plant Science Centre and Umeå University, has been studying a specia … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Molecular rulers for high-resolution microscopy

There is good news for researchers working with high-resolution fluorescence microscopy: Biocompatible molecular rulers are available for the first time to calibrate the latest super-resolution microscopy methods. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

With 80,000 attendees, COP28 is largest UN climate summit ever

COP28 is officially the largest ever UN climate summit, with 80,000 participants registered on a list that—for the first time—shows who they work for. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Nature's palette reinvented: New fermentation breakthrough in sustainable food coloring

Researchers from The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability (DTU Biosustain) have developed an innovative fermentation process that produces natural betalain-type food colors. This groundbreaking technology is set to revolutionize the food color industry by offering … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Research explains why we lie when returning that unwanted holiday gift

It's an iconic episode of "Seinfeld"—Jerry tries to return a jacket and when asked why, he replies, "spite." In fact, he goes on to explain, he didn't care for the person who sold it to him. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Can science find a better way to trim a cat's nails?

University of California, Davis, researchers are working with the Sacramento SPCA to alleviate a near-universal source of stress for cats and those who care for them: nail trimming. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago

Traffic exhaust could increase blood pressure, study finds

Even brief exposure to highway pollution could cause significant increases in blood pressure, a new study from the University of Washington has found, adding to a growing body of work correlating vehicle exhaust with negative health outcomes. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 12 months ago