Clues to mysterious new sickness affecting dogs

A new type of bacterial infection could be the culprit behind a mysterious canine respiratory illness that has been infecting dogs from coast to coast, New Hampshire researchers say. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Northern bees at risk from insecticide

James Cook University scientists say a common tropical bee species is vulnerable to widely-used insecticides—which will decrease their heat tolerance at the same time as the climate is warming. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Fossil fuels in the crosshairs at pivotal COP28 talks

World leaders will face a reckoning over humanity's failure to curb climate-heating emissions and polluting fossil fuels when they meet for UN climate talks next week, as the planet swelters in likely the hottest year in human history. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

To save the climate, the oil and gas sector must slash planet-warming operations, report says

The oil and gas sector, one of the major emitters of planet-warming gases, will need a rapid and substantial overhaul for the world to avoid even worse extreme weather events fueled by human-caused climate change, according to a report released Thursday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Peru lost more than half of its glacier surface in just over half a century, scientists say

Peru has lost more than half of its glacier surface in the last six decades, and 175 glaciers became extinct due to climate change between 2016 and 2020, Peruvian scientists from the state agency that studies glaciers said Wednesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study reveals how shipwrecks are providing a refuge for marine life

An estimated 50,000 shipwrecks can be found around the UK's coastline and have been acting as a hidden refuge for fish, corals and other marine species in areas still open to destructive bottom towed fishing, a new study has shown. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study shows tropical cyclones substantially raise the social cost of carbon

Extreme events like tropical cyclones have immediate impacts, but also long-term implications for societies. A new study published in the journal Nature Communications shows that accounting for the long-term impacts of these storms raises the global social cost of carbon by more … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Chinese-Russian cooperation has strengthened significantly in the past 30 years, analysis shows

Chinese and Russian cooperation has grown significantly in the past three decades thanks to joint work on energy trade, politics and official visits, analysis shows. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Researchers identify 'unicorn' defense mechanism that protects bacteria from antibiotics

Researchers at McMaster University have discovered unique characteristics of a mechanism used by bacteria to resist an important class of antibiotics. The new research, published in Nature Chemical Biology, shows that resistance to aminoglycoside drugs—used to treat a variety of … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study shows how leaders can break down 'benevolent marginalization'

There has been significant growth in the implementation of equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) initiatives in the workplace—but that doesn't mean businesses are getting it right. In their efforts to break down barriers, firms often end up marginalizing disadvantaged groups, re … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Researchers develop AI model that uses satellite images to detect plastic in oceans

More and more plastic litter ends up in oceans every day. Satellite images can help detect accumulations of litter along shores and at sea so that it can be taken out. A research team has developed a new artificial intelligence model that recognizes floating plastics much more ac … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Low-pH-dependent RNA binding and oligomerization of SID-1 transmembrane family proteins: Implications for RNA transport

In C. elegans, the protein SID1 plays a crucial role in the systemic RNA interference process by facilitating the transport of exogenous double-stranded RNA into the cytoplasm. Previously, Chen-Yu Zhang's group has already demonstrated that intact plant miRNA found in dietary sou … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

NASA uses two worlds to test future Mars helicopter designs

For the first time in history, two planets have been home to testing future aircraft designs. In this world, a new rotor that could be used with next-generation Mars helicopters was recently tested at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, spinning at near-super … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

More is not always better, even when it comes to digital platforms

As with the business of logistics, where having multiple routes to deliver goods to the same destination raises reliability, network-dependent consumerism depends on multiple networks having a host computer with multiple connections operating in sync. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Mind the gap: Study shows estimates of current land-based emissions vary between models due to differing definitions

A new study published in Nature demonstrates that estimates of current land-based emissions vary between scientific models and national greenhouse gas inventories due to differing definitions of what qualifies as "managed" land and human-induced, or anthropogenic removals on that … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Combining extreme-ultraviolet light sources to resolve a quantum mechanical dissociation mechanism in oxygen molecules

For the first time, researchers have succeeded in selectively exciting a molecule using a combination of two extreme-ultraviolet light sources and causing the molecule to dissociate while tracking it over time. This is another step towards specific quantum mechanical control of c … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

'Eat, Poop, Die': Researcher's book explores how animals make our world

In his new book "Eat, Poop, Die," UVM wildlife expert Joe Roman explores the fascinating lives of whales, seabirds, insects and other animals as they traverse their homes, from a few thousand kilometers of ocean to a few inches of soil. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

UN climate meetings organized in a way that benefits richer, larger countries: Study

The COP climate meetings are organized in a way that benefits richer and larger countries at the expense of smaller and poorer countries, according to a new study from Lund University and the University of Leeds. The study also labels the participating countries as either Radical … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

How certain media talk about AI may have everything to do with political ideology

Even as artificial intelligence (AI) becomes embedded into every fabric our daily lives—from language translation to virtual personal assistants—it continues to be a divisive issue. As its reach expands, Virginia Tech researchers are seeking to understand which sections of societ … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Dynamic z-scanning for ultrafast auto-focusing in laser processing

In laser-based manufacturing, accommodating non-flat, or changing surfaces has traditionally been labor-intensive, involving complex focus mapping procedures and or ex-situ characterization. This often results in repositioning errors and extended processing times. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Climate economists identify interventions that could rescue 1.5°C Paris Agreement goal

To meet the goals of the Paris Agreement and limit global heating to 1.5°C, global annual emissions will need to drop radically over the coming decades. A new paper from climate economists at the University of Oxford says that this goal could still be within our reach. They ident … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Report: Female charity workers suffered high levels of stress during the pandemic and cost of living crisis

Female charity workers, who supported vulnerable women throughout and beyond the pandemic, experienced high levels of psychological distress, a new study has found. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Understanding the link between biodiversity loss and technology life cycles

The efforts to increase society's environmental sustainability focus on four major challenges that need to be addressed: climate change, natural resource dissipation, environmental pollution, and biodiversity loss. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Unraveling paddy soil secrets: Surprising contribution of nonmicrobial mechanisms to CO₂ emissions

A study published recently in the journal Eco-Environment & Health, has shown that natural processes, especially reactions involving certain reactive oxygen species, play a big role in how paddy soils release CO2. This adds to our understanding of the world's carbon balance. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Researchers recover deep-sea diving probe that measures ocean carbon from Southern Ocean

In a first for CSIRO's research vessel (RV) Investigator, a state-of-the-art robotic float has been recovered from the Southern Ocean after its three-year mission sampling deep waters about 500 kilometers south of Tasmania. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New remote sensing dataset improves global land change tracking

Tracking unprecedented changes in land use over the past century, global land cover maps provide key insights into the impact of human settlement on the environment. Researchers from Sun Yat-sen University created a large-scale remote sensing annotation dataset to support Earth o … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

'Math anxiety' causes students to disengage, says study

A new Sussex study has revealed that "math anxiety" can lead to disengagement and create significant barriers to learning. According to charity National Numeracy, more than one-third of adults in the U.K. report feeling worried or stressed when faced with math, a condition known … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Q&A: One of the world's worst pests attacks California

One of the world's worst pests is infesting crops all over California. There are seven active quarantines spanning the length of the state, but experts say those affecting San Bernardino and Riverside counties are especially serious. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Chemists use oxygen, copper 'scissors' to make cheaper drug treatments possible

Drugs to treat cancer are often very expensive to produce, resulting in high costs for the patients who need them. Thanks to pathbreaking research by UCLA chemists, led by organic chemistry professor Ohyun Kwon, the price of drug treatments for cancer and other serious illnesses … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study casts doubt on the real efficacy of stock options as a way of rewarding manager performance

Designing an efficient compensation method for the managers of a business is a key element in ensuring a healthy ownership transition when a firm is sold, according to a new paper by Moritz Hiemann of Bocconi's Department of Accounting, published in the November 2023 issue of The … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

The 'dahliagram': An interdisciplinary tool to enable exploration of human-environment interactions

Spurred by the current climate crisis, there has been heightened attention within the scientific community in recent years to how past climate variation contributed to historic human migration and other behaviors. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Casas del Turuñuelo, a site of repeated animal sacrifice in Iron Age Spain

The Iron Age site of Casas del Turuñuelo was used repeatedly for ritualized animal sacrifice, according to a multidisciplinary study published November 22, 2023 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Mª Pilar Iborra Eres of the Institut Valencià de Conservació, Restauració i Inve … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Earliest known European common hippopotamus fossil reveals their Middle Pleistocene dispersal

Modern hippos first dispersed in Europe during the Middle Pleistocene, according to a study published Nov. 22, 2023 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Beniamino Mecozzi of the Sapienza University of Rome and colleagues. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Predicting the fate of shallow coastal ecosystems for the year 2100

A new study of shallow-water ecosystems estimates that, by 2100, climate change and coastal land usage could result in significant shrinkage of coral habitats, tidal marshes, and mangroves, while macroalgal beds remain stable and seagrass meadows potentially expand. Hirotada Moki … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Higher cognitive ability linked to higher chance of having voted against Brexit

A new analysis suggests that a person with higher cognitive ability may have been more likely to vote "Remain" in the 2016 Brexit referendum, and that a spouse's cognitive skills may also be linked to Brexit voting decisions. Chris Dawson and Paul Baker of the University of Bath, … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Study of wintering sites shows bat seasonal migration is more complex than previously assumed

In late summer, some bat species migrate from northern Europe along the coastlines to their wintering sites in central and western Europe. Until now it was assumed that all bats traveled in the same direction during the migration. However, the reality is more complex. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

If you're trying to prevent an asteroid impact, the technical and political challenges are staggering

While preparing for the threat of an asteroid strike might seem like a hypothetical exercise, it's really not. The solar system has calmed down a lot from earlier times when impacts were more frequent. But it is only a matter of time before an asteroid heads straight for Earth. T … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

New study on experience of adopted people as they become parents

Parenting is always challenging, but for adopted people becoming a mum or dad can be extra demanding, as well as extra special—according to research from the University of East Anglia. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Research team validates big data's role in analyzing consumer behavior

The ongoing COVID-19 endemic phase has brought a consistent rise in international travelers. The Credit Finance Association revealed that overseas expenditures on personal debit cards from seven credit card companies had surged by approximately 38% year on year as of the third qu … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Web-based tool provides insights into disparities in exposure to fine particulate airborne matter

A team of researchers led by the Institute for Climate Change, Environmental Health, and Exposomics at Mount Sinai has developed an innovative web-based tool that provides accessible insights into disparities in exposure to fine particulate airborne matter, known as PM2.5. The wo … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Examining gender stereotypes embedded in natural language

Gender stereotypes harm people of both genders—and society more broadly—by steering and sometimes limiting people to behaviors, roles, and activities linked with their gender. Widely shared stereotypes include the assumption that men are more central to professional life while wo … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Analyzing policy-driven changes to US forest carbon sequestration

Climate change influences the frequency and intensity of wildfires in many areas of the United States. Trees remove carbon from the atmosphere, so tree planting can mitigate climate change. However, managing forests to prevent large destructive fires can involve thinning and pres … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Scientists discover a new stress response pathway for repairing RNA-protein crosslinks caused by toxic aldehydes

The research team of Professor Petra Beli and their collaborators have discovered that aldehydes, a type of toxic chemical produced by the body after drinking alcohol, damage cells by creating chemical crosslinks between RNA and proteins, thereby interfering with protein producti … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Why are so many graduates shunning teaching? Pay—but not bonuses—could be the answer

There is a persistent shortage of teachers in England. Numbers of new recruits fail to meet targets, and too many teachers are leaving their jobs. It's clear that more new teachers are needed—but apparently, not enough people are choosing the profession. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Firearms officers: UK report reveals the 'toxic culture' keeping women and ethnic minorities out of specialist squads

Hundreds of London's Metropolitan police officers temporarily turned in their firearms in September after the Crown Prosecution Service charged an officer with the murder of unarmed 24-year-old Chris Kaba. Up to 300 of the force's 2,500 armed officers stepped back from their duti … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Webb identifies methane in an exoplanet's atmosphere

The James Webb Space Telescope observed the exoplanet WASP-80 b as it passed in front of and behind its host star, revealing spectra indicative of an atmosphere containing methane gas and water vapor. While water vapor has been detected in over a dozen planets to date, until rece … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Charity scams get active over the holidays: Expert tips to avoid them

Abandoned animals, kids with cancer, disabled veterans: These and other pitches for charity can move your emotions and have you reaching for your credit card. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago

Networking nano-biosensors for wireless communication in the blood

Biological computing machines, such as micro and nano-implants that can collect important information inside the human body, are transforming medicine. Yet, networking them for communication has proven challenging. Now, a global team, including EPFL researchers, has developed a p … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 1 year ago