Is a hole a real thing, or just a place where something isn’t?

It seems indisputable that there are holes. For example, there are keyholes, black holes and sinkholes; and there are holes in things such as sieves, golf courses and doughnuts. We come into the world through holes, and when we die man... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Little potato

The filmmaker Wes Hurley was born Vasili Naumenko in Vladivostok in the USSR, and affectionately called Little Potato by his mother Elena. His was a childhood of trauma and uncertainty: his father was violent; his emerging sexuality was forbidden; and his country was cracking apa … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

The many deaths of liberalism

More than a century of death notices have not diminished the achievements and the necessity of liberalism | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

How cotton production in medieval China unravelled patriarchy

Many societies suffer from the notion that women are less intelligent and capable than men. Even in more economically developed countries, where women have in the past two centuries won a variety of political and economic rights, prejudice agai... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

What are natural foods?

The glass of orange juice at the breakfast table tells a tale about what’s natural, what’s whole and what’s healthy for us | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

One week, no food

Intrigued by the buzz around medical fasting, I tried it. A rollercoaster of boredom and energy ensued | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Ogoh-Ogoh

Nyepi is an annual ‘Day of Silence’ on the Indonesian island of Bali. A time for quiet self-reflection, the widely observed Hindu tradition brings the region to a standstill as residents fast and meditate inside their homes for 24 hours. On the eve of the Nyepi, however, streets … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Plasma, the mysterious (and powerful) fourth phase of matter

When I was at elementary school, my teacher told me that matter exists in three possible states: solid, liquid and gas. She neglected to mention plasma, a special kind of electrified gas that’s a state unto itself. We rarely encounter natural p... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Prostitution is slavery

The free-market arguments won’t wash: prostitution trades on the lives of the poor and marginalised – just like slavery | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

While Darwin sleeps...

The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection at the Natur-Museum Luzern in Switzerland features some 250,000 insect species – a small slice of the roughly 10 million species that scientists believe currently exist across the planet. In While Darwin Sleeps... what begins as a droning to … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

How validating their distorted memories helps people with dementia

What is the best way to help people who have dementia? Many interventions are aimed at enabling them to retain self-defining memories and beliefs. In reminiscence therapy, they... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

The philosophy of Mexicanness

What is meant by the philosophy of Mexicanness? An introduction to the ideas of Emilio Uranga | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

New tech only benefits the elite until the people demand more

The United States faces an infrastructure crisis. Report after report warns that the nation’s networks are old, brittle and vulnerable. Systems that were once the envy of the world now suff... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Philosophy shrugged: ignoring Ayn Rand won’t make her go away

Philosophers love to hate Ayn Rand. It’s trendy to scoff at any mention of her. One philosopher told me that: ‘No one needs to be exposed to that monster.’ Many propose that she’s not a philosopher at all and should not be taken seriously. The ... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Soft plots

The Chinese-born, Chicago-based artist Yuge Zhou’s series The Humors sets out to explore ‘urban behaviours and relationships, those of people and of the built environment itself’. In this instalment, Zhou presents a collage of overhead scenes of recreation and relaxation from Oak … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Philosophy shrugged: ignoring Ayn Rand won’t make her go away

Philosophers love to hate Ayn Rand. It’s trendy to scoff at any mention of her. One philosopher told me that: ‘No one needs to be exposed to that monster.’ Many propose that she’s not a philosopher at all and should not be taken seriously. The ... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

What can depersonalisation disorder say about the self?

Individuals living with depersonalisation disorder bring vivid insight to the question of whether the self is an illusion | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

What is wrong with tolerance

The ideal of religious tolerance has crippling flaws. It’s time to embrace a civic philosophy of reciprocity | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Freud vs Jung

In 1905, the young Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung received a collection of essays from none other than the founder of psychoanalysis himself, Sigmund Freud. When the two met in person a year later in Vienna, their first conversation lasted more than 13 hours, according to Jung's ac … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

When the self slips

Individuals living with depersonalisation disorder bring vivid insight to the question of whether the self is an illusion | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Campus protests should stop at the door of the classroom

Protests are a time-honoured tradition on college campuses – memorably exemplified by the protests of 1968 by the grandparents of the current generation of students. They reflect the passionate energies of students discovering their own priorit... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

What is wrong with tolerance

The ideal of religious tolerance has crippling flaws. It’s time to embrace a civic philosophy of reciprocity | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Campus protests should stop at the door of the classroom

Protests are a time-honoured tradition on college campuses – memorably exemplified by the protests of 1968 by the grandparents of the current generation of students. They reflect the passionate energies of students discovering their own priorit... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Has the quest for top-down unification of physics stalled?

After the success of the Standard Model, experiments have stopped answering to grand theories. Is particle physics in crisis? | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

So... sometimes fireflies eat other fireflies

Lampyridae, commonly known as fireflies, are a family of some 2,100 distinct types of insects known for their blinking bioluminescence at twilight. Most of the time, their lights are displayed to find mates. However, firefly love can quickly become a battlefield if a female of th … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Going nowhere fast

After the success of the Standard Model, experiments have stopped answering to grand theories. Is particle physics in crisis? | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

When should a therapist decide to break confidentiality?

I was shaken and transfixed in the aftermath of the shootings at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. Like most of those in the United States, prevention was on my mind. According to partial psychiatric records obtaine... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Lord thing

The late US filmmaker DeWitt Beall was a prolific chronicler of Chicago during the tumultuous 1960s and early '70s, amid the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, and the rise of street gangs. His documentary Lord Thing (1970), which screened at the prestigious Venice and Canne … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Transitioning

Individual transgender lives track a wider cultural history of surgery, hormones and revolutionised gender identities | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Network visualisations show what we can and what we may know

In 1928 Jacob Levy Moreno, a Vienna-trained psychiatrist who had recently emigrated to New York, developed an innovative way of identifying ‘at risk’ children. He analysed social patterns at the State Training School for Girls and the Riverdale... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

The Black Death

At least one in three Europeans and untold millions in Asia died. What was the source of this brutal, lethal efficiency? | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Resilience and ingenuity – a Tajik hydroelectric station made from scraps

‘Sometimes life forces you to do some things...’For Raïmberdi Mamatumarov, life in Tajikistan has meant ceaselessly adapting to new realities and overcoming challenge after challenge. After a nomadic life during his younger years, Mamatumarov witnessed the modernisation of his sm … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Noch am Leben (I'm still alive)

‘For all of the stories of those who rose above it, who fought it and reclaimed their lives, there are stories of those who are broken.’In Nach Am Leben (I'm Still Alive), the Australian animator and illustrator Anita Lester reflects on the harrowing and tragic life of her late g … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Animal pain is about communication, not just feeling

If you watch kids at a local playground, sooner or later one of them will run around and fall face-first to the ground. For a moment, there’s likely to be silence. Then the child will look around, catch a glimpse of their parent, and fina... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Everyday politics

Imperial Chinese conscription shows how ordinary people exercise influential political skills, even in a repressive state | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

The botanist

‘Sometimes life forces you to do some things...’For Raïmberdi Mamatumarov, life in Tajikistan has meant ceaselessly adapting to new realities and overcoming challenge after challenge. After a nomadic life during his younger years, Mamatumarov witnessed the modernisation of his sm … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Truth is also a place

Throughout history, people found truth at holy places. Now we build courts, labs and altars to be truth spots too | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

The khipu code: the knotty mystery of the Inkas’ 3D records

The Inka Empire (1400-1532 CE) is one of few ancient civilisations that speaks to us in multiple dimensions. Instead of words or pictograms, the Inkas used khipus – knotted string devices – to communicate extraordinarily complex mathem... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Ethics on the battlefield

The solider in battle is confronted with agonising, even impossible, ethical decisions. Could studying philosophy help? | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

More people should choose to have children with Down syndrome

My son Aaron, aged nine, has Down syndrome. If you look at photos of our family, his disability might not be readily apparent. He wears glasses, and he likes to pull his baseball cap down low over his forehead, which makes the characteristic al... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Reading a dog’s mind

Psychologists and philosophers – not to mention pet owners – have long wondered whether we can ever get past the constraints of the human mind to truly know what it’s like to be another animal. The US neuroscientist Gregory Berns, however, believes that the problem of animal cons … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

What did Max Weber mean by the ‘spirit’ of capitalism?

Max Weber’s famous text The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905) is surely one of the most misunderstood of all the canonical works regularly taught, mangled and revered in universities across the globe. This is not to ... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

The transcendent bissu

In Indonesia, high ritual power is held by those whose identity goes beyond female and male. The West is just catching up | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

This ancient mnemonic technique builds a palace of memory

In Arthur Conan Doyle’s detective novel A Study in Scarlet (1887) we learn that Sherlock Holmes used the most effective memory system known: a memory palace. Although imagined memory palaces are still used by memory champions and the f... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

The liberation of the Ypres, Belgium

The small city of Ypres, located in the west of Belgium, played a pivotal role in the First World War, and has since become widely associated with the destruction and immense suffering caused by the conflict. With much of the the rest of the country overrun by German soldiers, Yp … | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

What are we?

On Paul Gauguin, authenticity and the midlife crisis: how the philosopher Bernard Williams dramatised moral luck | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

More people should choose to have children with Down syndrome

My son Aaron, aged nine, has Down syndrome. If you look at photos of our family, his disability might not be readily apparent. He wears glasses, and he likes to pull his baseball cap down low over his forehead, which makes the characteristic al... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago

Suffering, not just happiness, weighs in the utilitarian calculus

In 1826, at the age of 20, John Stuart Mill sank into a suicidal depression, which was bitterly ironic, because his entire upbringing was governed by the maximisation of happiness. How this philosopher clambered out of the despair generated by ... | Continue reading


@aeon.co | 6 years ago