Study examines inequality in international athletics

Athletes from less affluent countries need more education on health to prevent injuries during hard training. But, paradoxically, more knowledge can also increase the risk of injury if there is no access to medically trained expertise. This is the conclusion of researchers at Lin … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Examining pediatric clinical studies' underfunding risk

A clinical study with children as participants entails extra costs often omitted in the initial budget. Clinical studies involving children are thus at risk of being undercompensated, new research shows. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Targeting uncontrolled inflammation may hold the key to treating therapy-resistant cancers

Van Andel Institute scientists have pinpointed how a specific gene mutation triggers an inflammatory cascade that may drive development of treatment-resistant cancers. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Ethnic minority patients yearn for warmth from health care professionals, research finds

Developing better connections between ethnic minority patients and health care professionals could drive more positive health care experience for ethnic minority patients, researchers have found. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Artificial intelligence could improve heart attack diagnosis to reduce pressure on emergency departments

An algorithm developed using artificial intelligence could soon be used by doctors to diagnose heart attacks with better speed and accuracy than ever before, according to new research from the University of Edinburgh published in Nature Medicine. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Study finds stewardship program significantly reduced prescribing rates of antibiotics at urgent care centers

Overuse of antibiotic prescriptions for patients with upper respiratory illnesses at urgent care clinics in the United States has been an ongoing challenge, but a new study led by researchers at two Utah health systems—Intermountain Health and University of Utah Health—finds that … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Novel AI method identifies locations, interactions among genes in and around tumors

SpaceMarkers, a new machine learning software developed by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Convergence Institute and the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, can identify molecular interactions among distinct types of cells in and around a tumor. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers identify innovative strategy with potential to enhance bowel cancer treatment

Researchers at University of Galway studying cell interactions in bowel cancer have identified innovative strategies to enhance how the body and drug treatments fight the disease. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Study finds link between the migrant experience and birth outcomes in Australia

A study led by The University of Western Australia has found migrant women who have spent a longer and more culturally immersive time in Australia are likely to experience some better birth outcomes than newer arrivals. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Study reveals how fatty liver promotes colorectal cancer spread

Investigators at Cedars-Sinai Cancer found that fatty liver, a condition closely associated with obesity, promotes the spread of colorectal cancer to the liver. Their study, published today in the journal Cell Metabolism, details the process at the cellular level and could change … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Gene-editing technique could speed up study of cancer mutations

Genomic studies of cancer patients have revealed thousands of mutations linked to tumor development. However, for the vast majority of those mutations, researchers are unsure of how they contribute to cancer because there's no easy way to study them in animal models. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Obesity accelerates loss of COVID-19 vaccination immunity, study finds

The protection offered by COVID-19 vaccination declines more rapidly in people with severe obesity than in those of normal weight, scientists at the Universities of Cambridge and Edinburgh have found. The study suggests that people with obesity are likely to need more frequent bo … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

New study outlines how brain cancer cells take mitochondria from healthy cells to grow and survive

Glioblastoma cancer cells use mitochondria from the central nervous system to grow and form more aggressive tumors, according to new Cleveland Clinic-led findings published in Nature Cancer. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

New way to model human brain immune cells

Situated at the intersection of the human immune system and the brain are microglia, specialized brain immune cells that play a crucial role in development and disease. Although the importance of microglia is undisputed, modeling and studying them has remained a difficult task. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers solve mystery of how statins improve blood vessel health

Using new genetic tools to study statins in human cells and mice, Stanford Medicine researchers and collaborators have uncovered how the cholesterol-lowering drugs protect the cells that line blood vessels. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Women with hardened arteries may need stronger treatment to prevent heart attacks than men

Postmenopausal women with clogged arteries are at higher risk of heart attacks than men of similar age, according to research presented at EACVI 2023, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and published in European Heart Journal—Cardiovascular Imaging … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

One step closer to eliminating latency, the real challenge in combating HIV

An international study led by MELIS-UPF researchers from the Infection Biology and Molecular Virology laboratories has identified and characterized Schlafen 12 (SLFN 12) as a novel HIV restriction factor. SLFN 12 shuts down viral protein production and helps virus-infected cells … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Oxygen therapy found to improve heart function in patients with long COVID

A small randomized trial in patients with post-COVID syndrome has found that hyperbaric oxygen therapy promotes restoration of the heart's ability to contract properly. The research is presented at EACVI 2023, a scientific congress of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Most antidepressants prescribed for chronic pain lack reliable evidence of efficacy or safety, scientists warn

Most antidepressants used for chronic pain are being prescribed with "insufficient" evidence of their effectiveness, scientists have warned. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Scientists develop AI tool to predict Parkinson's disease onset

Scientists from UNSW Sydney with collaborators at Boston University have developed a tool that shows early promise in detecting Parkinson's disease years before the first symptoms start appearing. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Change in breast density over time linked to cancer risk

Many middle-aged and older women get mammograms every one to two years to screen for breast cancer, as recommended by their doctors. A study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis indicates that previous mammograms hold underutilized data that cou … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Ready to run: Train your mind as you train your body for race day

Typically, training for a distance race means preparing yourself for the physical demands of the event. But don't overlook the mental aspects of performance. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Examining remote hospital care for a rural or urban home setting

Chad Semling, who is 47 years old, spent 113 days in the hospital for recovery and rehabilitation before being admitted to Advanced Care at Home, a Mayo Clinic program that uses telehealth to provide health care remotely for patients who live in rural and urban areas. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's: Ultra-long protein fibrils give clues on dementia risk

The early detection and treatment of dementia such as Alzheimer's is still one of the great challenges of modern medicine. It is already known that certain proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid can be used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease. However, the current detection methods for … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Advisory panel issues recommendations for adolescent social media use

A presidential panel of the American Psychological Association has issued recommendations for the use of social media by adolescents, noting that while these platforms can promote healthy socialization, their use should be preceded by training in social media literacy to ensure t … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

UK unveils pharmacies plan to ease NHS pressure

Britain's pharmacists will soon be able to prescribe drugs that were previously only authorized by doctors, under government plans unveiled Tuesday to ease pressure on the state-run National Health Service. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Scientists create the first CRISPR-based drug candidate targeting the microbiome

Many people have experienced infections from E. coli, which are primarily seen as inconvenient and unpleasant. For some patients, like those with blood cancer, however, there is a risk that the bacteria will travel into the bloodstream. In those cases, an E. coli infection is too … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

A special omega-3 fatty acid lipid will change how we look at the developing and ageing brain, researchers find

Scientists from Singapore have demonstrated the critical role played by a special transporter protein in regulating the brain cells that ensure nerves are protected by coverings called myelin sheaths. The findings, reported by researchers at Duke-NUS Medical School and the Nation … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

A thick skin: How a very exposed organ fights disease

Humans are just so naked. Where many creatures have scales or spines—or even a shell—humans have a soft, sweaty, stretchy layer of skin standing between the world and our internal organs. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Rapid onsite FFR-CT algorithm helps facilitate clinical adoption

According to a study published in American Journal of Roentgenology (AJR), a high-speed onsite deep-learning based fractional flow reserve (FFR)-CT algorithm yielded excellent diagnostic performance for the presence of hemodynamically significant stenosis, with both high interobs … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers develop CAR T cells that fight prostate cancer in bone

Prostate cancer frequently metastasizes to the bone and is incurable. Moffitt Cancer Center researchers are working to identify new treatment options for this subset of patients. In a new article published today in Science Advances, a team of Moffitt scientists demonstrates that … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Disparities in telehealth utilization among Medicare beneficiaries

A new study of telehealth utilization among Medicare beneficiaries in Arkansas showed race/ethnicity and rural/urban disparities. The study, which reported that the association between the number of chronic conditions and telehealth was strongest among White and rural beneficiari … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Spring, summer is peak time for dogs biting kids

In the spring and summer, everyone races outside with their dogs to enjoy the warmer weather, but a new study suggests there is a downside to that. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Research examines key factors related to COVID-19 variant dynamics

A team of researchers at Los Alamos National Laboratory recently published the most comprehensive study of global COVID-19 variant transitions, which showed significant diversity in variant spread around the globe related to vaccination rates, number of co-circulating variants an … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Retinol disruption and the role of vitamin A metabolism in colon cancer

A new research perspective was published in Oncotarget, titled "Disruption of retinol-mediated IL-6 expression in colon cancer-associated fibroblasts: new perspectives on the role of vitamin A metabolism." | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers determine bariatric surgery lowers health risks for people with common liver disorder

Researchers at West Virginia University have uncovered critical data showing bariatric surgery as a treatment method for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has a significant impact on improving clinical outcomes. The study, led by Dr. Shailendra Singh, included thousa … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

'Black sheep' of helper T cells may hold key to precision allergy treatment

A new Nature Immunology study led by University of Pittsburgh and National Institutes of Health researchers sheds light on how a rare type of helper T cell, called Th9, can drive allergic disease, suggesting new precision medicine approaches to treating allergies in patients with … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

High-throughput experiments might ensure a better diagnosis of hereditary diseases

All human beings are genetically very similar, sharing approximately 99.9% of the DNA code. The remaining 0.1% explains the natural differences between people, including our predisposition to hereditary diseases. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Venous thromboembolism associated with COVID-19: Therapeutic management and long-term outcomes outlined

The risk of new thromboembolic events after discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy in patients with pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis associated with COVID-19 is low and similar to that of patients with venous thromboembolism secondary to hospitalization for other acut … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

When naloxone isn't enough: How technology can save lives when people use drugs when they're alone

When Ju Park was studying epidemiology in graduate school, she volunteered with a harm reduction organization that trained local community members on how to prevent a drug overdose. She traveled around the state to demonstrate how the medication naloxone can be used to reverse an … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Study: Poor African children face malnutrition risk, while rich kids become obese

Higher numbers of malnourished children suffering from stunting and wasting are found in poorer households in East and Southern Africa, while more overweight children live in the richest homes, a new study reveals. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Language barriers found to negatively affect clinical outcomes

Faculty from the University of Minnesota and HealthPartners Institute recently published an analysis in JAMA Network Open on the first large-scale study in the U.S. to demonstrate that a patient's language and need for an interpreter are associated with clinical outcomes. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

A novel method to better predict the outgrowth of ductal carcinoma in situ

An international team of researchers led by the Netherlands Cancer Institute developed a method to better predict the outgrowth of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a possible precursor of breast cancer, into invasive breast cancer. Using mice into which cells from women with DCIS … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Seeing through the eyes of a mouse by decoding its brain signals

Is it possible to fully reconstruct what someone sees based on brain signals alone? The answer is no, not yet. But EPFL researchers have made an important step in that direction by introducing a new algorithm for building artificial neural network models that capture brain dynami … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Discovery suggests route to safer pain medications

Strategies to treat pain without triggering dangerous side effects such as euphoria and addiction have proven elusive. For decades, scientists have attempted to develop drugs that selectively activate one type of opioid receptor to treat pain while not activating another type of … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers look to the gut to boost cancer immunotherapy's fighting power

Cancer immunotherapy has transformed the treatment of many types of cancer. Yet, for reasons that remain poorly understood, not all patients get the same benefit from these powerful therapies. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers decode neural mechanism for alternating memory formation and retrieval in humans

Generating new memories and remembering are two sides of the same coin, although sometimes they can appear as separate mechanisms. These mechanisms which seem to be distanced from each other are actually interconnected and are part of the same neural assemblies, according to a st … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

'Remarkable' Alzheimer drug reduces cognitive decline, results show

US drugmaker Eli Lilly on Wednesday announced its experimental Alzheimer's drug significantly slowed cognitive and functional decline, results hailed as "remarkable" by experts. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago