'Tipping the balance' of immune cells from bad to good reverses multiple sclerosis symptoms in mice

According to the federal government's National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, nearly 3 million people worldwide—with almost a third in the United States—are living with multiple sclerosis (MS), a disabling neurological disease in which the body's immune system mi … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

AI-driven biomarker predicts optimum length of treatment for prostate cancer

A biomarker developed with digitalized pathology and artificial intelligence demonstrated it was able to identify which men treated with radiation for high-risk localized prostate cancer could be spared long-term hormone therapy and its potential side effects. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Overdoses and deaths related to substance use didn't increase after a large-scale prison release, shows study

Contrary to expectations, the risk for relapses, overdoses and deaths related to substance use disorder didn't increase after a large-scale prison release in New Jersey, according to a Rutgers study. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Memory killer cells can improve survival for melanoma patients

Our skin contains specialized long-lived killer cells that protect against intruders. Researchers at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden have now identified how these cells are formed, and shown that high levels of memory killer cells in cancer tissue correlate with a better survival … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Systematic family involvement is important in the treatment of patients with psychotic disorders, says study

Researchers at the Center for Medical Ethics have studied the significance of systematic family involvement for patients with psychotic disorders. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Poorly insulated nerve cells shown to promote Alzheimer's disease in old age

Alzheimer's disease, an irreversible form of dementia, is considered the world's most common neurodegenerative disease. The prime risk factor for Alzheimer's is age, although it remains unclear why. It is known that the insulating layer around nerve cells in the brain, named myel … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Mitochondrial protein synthesis identified as a potential therapeutic target in lymphoma

A team led by Alex Clarke at the Kennedy Institute has identified how high mitochondrial activity regulates antibody responses crucial for immunity but is also necessary for the development of lymphoma. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Clinical trial finds liver dialysis device is safe and effective for treating severe liver failure

The first successful in-patient trial of liver dialysis has been completed by researchers from UCL, the Royal Free Hospital, UCL spin-out Yaqrit and their collaborators. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Scientists find treatment for rare genetic skin disorder

Researchers at the National Institutes of Health and their colleagues have identified genomic variants that cause a rare and severe inflammatory skin disorder, known as disabling pansclerotic morphea, and have found a potential treatment. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study: Under climate change, moist heat stress is expected to worsen public health outcomes

As climate change increases the severity, frequency and duration of heat waves around the world, researchers at the University of California, Irvine and other institutions are sounding an alarm about what they consider to be an added threat to human health: humidity. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

PMS: What it is, symptoms, and how to get relief

Are you tired of feeling moody, bloated and achy every month right before you get your period? | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Phototherapy device has potential to be a novel treatment for sleep complaints

Wearing a phototherapy device that emits near-infrared light is associated with potential therapeutic benefits for sleep and daytime functioning, according to a new study to be presented at the SLEEP 2023 annual meeting. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study finds Medicaid telemedicine coverage boosted use, healthcare access

Medicaid telemedicine coverage between 2013 and 2019 was associated with significant growth in telemedicine use and improved healthcare access, while private policies did not have such an association, according to a study led by the University of California, Irvine. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Ischemic heart disease linked to increased risk of dementia and faster cognitive decline in older people

Older people with ischemic heart disease have an increased long-term risk of dementia and accelerated cognitive decline, independent of coexisting atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disease. A recent study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia, suggests that th … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

In Canada, each cigarette will get a warning label: 'poison in every puff'

Canada will soon become the first country in the world where warning labels must appear on individual cigarettes. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study shows an association between sleep apnea and brain volume

Studies have shown that sleep apnea is related to an increased risk of dementia. A new study looks at the relationship between sleep apnea and brain volume. The study is published in the May 31, 2023, online issue of Neurology. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Over 250,000 COVID-19-related hospitalizations recorded across 2021-2022 in Australia

There were 11.6 million public and private hospital admissions in 2021–22, a 2.1% decrease from the previous year. This followed a 6.3% increase from 2019–20 to 2020–21 and a 2.8% decrease from 2018–19 to 2019–20. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

New nerve insights could someday help heal certain types of blindness and paralysis

Injuries to the nerves can blind or paralyze because adult nerve cells don't regenerate their connections. Now, a team of UConn School of Medicine researchers report in Development that in everyone there exists at least a small population of nerve cells that could be coaxed to re … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study associates sleep apnea in babies with increased risk of hypertension in adulthood

Newborn babies who experience low levels of oxygen in their body tissues (hypoxia) due to sleep apnea, for example, tend to develop respiratory problems and hypertension (high blood pressure) in adulthood, and these problems may persist for the rest of their lives. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Researchers develop new CRISPR-based tool for cancer diagnosis

A team of University of Florida researchers has developed a promising new CRISPR-powered method for non-invasive blood tests that could help clinicians diagnose cancer at earlier stages. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Enhanced treatment may help fast nicotine metabolizers quit smoking

A study from Vanderbilt researchers has found that enhanced treatment support can help smokers who have more difficulty quitting because they are fast metabolizers of nicotine. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Artificial intelligence system predicts consequences of gene modifications

Researchers at Gladstone Institutes, the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute have turned to artificial intelligence (AI) to help them understand how large networks of interconnected human genes control the function of cells, and how disruptions in … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Automated diabetic macular ischemia algorithm predicts retinopathy progression

For patients with diabetes, an automated binary diabetic macular ischemia (DMI) algorithm using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images predicts diabetic retinal disease progression and deterioration of visual acuity (VA), according to a study published online May … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Liver function tests can ID occult disorders in systemic sclerosis

Liver function test (LFT) screening can identify occult hepatitis, cholestasis, and cholestatic hepatitis in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), according to a study published online May 2 in Open Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Canadian youths' mental health woes a 'ticking time bomb'

Canada is grappling with a ticking time bomb of violence, addiction and suicide linked to failing mental health services for its young people. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Fentanyl can be weaponized, but preparation could minimize the damage

The widely-available drug fentanyl, already the number one killer of Americans under 50, could be weaponized and used for terroristic mass poisoning, according to health experts at Rutgers and other institutions. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Colorado tackles eating disorders by limiting use of BMI and diet pill sales to kids

In the midst of a surge in eating disorders across the country, Colorado's acting governor signed bills Tuesday that will create a state program dedicated to addressing the mental illness, limit the use of body mass index in determining treatment and restrict the sale of diet pil … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Authoritative parenting: What it is, techniques, and discipline

Children's personalities and moods can be as diverse as the cosmos, so figuring out the best parenting style can be challenging. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Perceived clinician knowledge of transgender people tied to self-rated health

There is an association between perceived clinician knowledge about transgender people and self-rated health and psychological distress among transgender people, according to a study published online May 25 in JAMA Network Open. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

More 'рeight-challenged' men are getting leg-lengthening surgeries

Some short men really struggle with their lack of height, feeling that they are both literally and figuratively looked down upon by others. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Examining the protective effect of hydrogen inhalation on declining brain function under hindlimb unloading conditions

Astronauts are affected by various physical and chemical factors during space flight, resulting in a series of pathological and physiological changes. Many studies have shown that space flight causes oxidative stress and induces brain disorder in astronauts, negatively affecting … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

People coinfected with SARS-CoV-2 and cytomegalovirus found to be at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the most prevalent herpesviruses worldwide. Depending on the geographical area, it can affect between 40% and 90% of the population and, although it does not produce symptoms in healthy people, the control of this chronic infection requires constan … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Novel approach significantly improves access, decreases wait times for autism screening

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and the presence of repetitive and restricted behaviors or interests. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends autism-specific screening at 18- and 24-m … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

A rapid diagnostic test to detect multiple resistance determinants against the important carbapenem antibiotics

Every year at least 700,000 people die as a result of infection with antibiotic-resistant bacteria—a figure which according to WHO forecasts could rise to ten million people by 2050 without new measures to combat the development and spread of resistance. In this context, rapid an … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Researchers use 'natural' system to identify proteins most useful for developing an effective HIV vaccine

Since it was identified in 1984 as the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has infected more than 80 million people and been responsible for some 40 million deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Nitric oxide levels found to have reversible causative role in autism spectrum disorder in a mouse model

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the University of Haifa in Israel have discovered that production of nitric oxide in the brain correlates with autistic symptoms. In their paper, "The NO Answer for Autism Spectrum Disorder," published in Advanced Science, the … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Facebook fitness and Insta-vitamins: How social media shapes women's health

A new study led by researchers from the University of Sydney has found young women's engagement with social media plays a major role in shaping how they think—and act—in relation to their health. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Digital support can significantly reduce anxiety among autistic adults

A digital innovation that provides autistic adults with 24/7 support and practical tools to manage the challenges of everyday life has been shown to significantly reduce anxiety levels. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study reveals way to predict side-effect risk from common immune suppressant medication

A major new study has found a method to identify people who may experience blood, kidney, or liver related side effects from methotrexate, the most commonly used immune-suppressing medicine with 1.3 million users in the UK. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Has there finally been progress in treating schizophrenia?

For decades there has been almost no improvement in the medical treatment of schizophrenia, one of the most serious and devastating of all mental illnesses, but recent advances have raised hopes of progress. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Culturally-consistent midwifery care can optimize the mental health of pregnant Indigenous persons

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Indigenous individuals during pregnancy and the postpartum (perinatal) period. Despite this, less than 1% of studies examining perinatal mental health during the pandemic included Indigenous persons. The current work examined … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study: Australian children needed more mental health medications during the pandemic

Data from General Practice (GP) visits has found doctors prescribed up to three-and-a-half times more antidepressants and anti-anxiety medication for children aged five to nine than forecast in pre-pandemic mapping. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Ankylosing spondylitis: Machine learning could pave the way for early diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is the second most common type of inflammatory arthritis, often affecting teenagers and young adults. Symptoms of AS can include back pain, stiffness, joint inflammation (arthritis), inflammation where tendons attach to bones (enthesitis), and fatigue. … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Examining the benefits of creatine for mothers and babies

The benefits of creatine are well known for helping with muscle performance, and now attention has turned to whether it can help mothers and babies have a safer birth. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Ankle exosuit for community walking aims to give post-stroke wearers more independence

Every 40 seconds, someone in the United States has a stroke. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, that totals about 795,000 strokes each year. More than 80 percent of stroke survivors experience gait challenges, often relating to a loss of control ove … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Revenge, excitement, or profit: Why do people commit arson?

The huge blaze that struck Randle Street in central Sydney last week is now the subject of an arson investigation, authorities have confirmed. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Biomarkers for the progression of type 2 diabetes identified

Researcher Guy Rutter and his colleagues in Europe, Canada and the United States have discovered molecules in samples taken from 3,000 diabetic patients that could help personalize treatments. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

The FDA finally approved Elon Musk's Neuralink chip for human trials. Have all the concerns been addressed?

Since its founding in 2016, Elon Musk's neurotechnology company Neuralink has had the ambitious mission to build a next-generation brain implant with at least 100 times more brain connections than devices currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago