'We lose ourselves': Caregivers talk about the lonely, stressful work of looking after loved ones

An informal personal caregiver is someone who looks after a family member, neighbor or friend in need of care due to disability, illness or age. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Parkinson's AI proves accuracy in clinical studies

The results of a multi-site clinical study analyzing the performance of PDMonitor, a pioneering Parkinson's Disease monitoring device from PD Neurotechnology that uses wearables and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to track and assess symptoms, have been published in Frontiers in Neu … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

New tool may help spot 'invisible' brain damage in college athletes

An artificial intelligence computer program that processes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can accurately identify changes in brain structure that result from repeated head injury, a new study in student athletes shows. These variations have not been captured by other traditiona … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study: Women with first normal weight offspring and small second offspring have increased cardiovascular mortality risk

A new study from the University of Bergen reveals that including offspring birthweight information from women's subsequent births, is helpful in identifying a woman's long-term risk of dying from cardiovascular causes. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Research reveals clues to why immune cells seem to cause brain damage

In the human central nervous system, there are tiny cells that—for most people, most of the time—provide important immune protection to the brain and spinal cord. Occasionally these microglia cells run terribly awry, leading to neurodegenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis a … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Neighborhood access to alcohol might be linked to raised risk of suicide attempts

Living in a neighborhood with bars or government-run alcohol outlets may increase suicidal behavior among young adults, especially men and those with elevated genetic liability for attempting suicide, a new study suggests. The paper, in Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research, … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Vulvovaginal symptoms common during penicillin course, finds research

Markedly often, women who take penicillin for strep throat suffer from vulvovaginal symptoms, and in both sexes, diarrhea is also common. On a relatively short course of penicillin, fewer people incur these side effects and there is no reduction in the intended result, a Universi … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Researchers identify gene expression signature that predicts progression of type 1 diabetes

Researchers from Turku Bioscience Center and InFLAMES Flagship at the University of Turku in Finland, have identified a gene expression signature that can predict the progression of type 1 diabetes. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study results prompt call for medicinal cannabis policy evaluation

A New Zealand study into the therapeutic benefits of cannabis has added to the growing body of evidence that it has positive effects on pain, sleeplessness and anxiety, researchers say. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

How does the body convert food to fuel? How much do we need? And will running really help with weight?

You have more of it on Saturdays than on Mondays, it seems to evaporate just before any planned gym session, and kids on airplanes have a seemingly endless supply of it. Energy sustains life and, despite what you may think when you're drained at the end of a workday, our bodies a … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Deaths of despair: How income inequality puts Canadian youth at risk

Income inequality has been linked to poor physical and mental health in past research, but more recent evidence suggests the issue of income inequality may be much more severe than previously expected. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Could 'new' antibiotic treatment prevent chronic Lyme disease?

Every year, tens of thousands of new Lyme disease patients find that their symptoms persist even after the standard course of antibiotic treatment. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Why new cancer treatment discoveries are proliferating

In the five years since the FDA's initial approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, Penn Medicine has gleaned 20 additional approvals related to drugs and techniques to treat or detect cancer. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

High risk of severe infections found among individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

In a nationwide Swedish study involving more than 12,000 individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), researchers found a significantly increased risk of severe infections requiring hospital admission. The study was published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatol … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study finds some mealtime strategies make fussy kids even fussier

New research has found that mealtime strategies used by parents of fussy eaters might be inadvertently turning their children into even fussier eaters, interrupting their ability to regulate their own appetite and establish healthy eating habits. The research is published in the … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Study explores smartwatch potential in health care

Smartwatches could soon benefit overstretched health practitioners and their patients, says Business School researcher Ruhi Bajaj, lead author of a preliminary study exploring the potential role of such devices in health care. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

New studies finds two native Australian plants have healing properties

Two plants native to Northern Australia could have significant medicinal potential in the prevention and treatment of diseases, according to two studies by a Charles Darwin University (CDU) Ph.D. candidate. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Binge drinking and night shift work linked to greater likelihood of COVID infection in nurses

Working the night shift or binge drinking may double the risk of COVID-19 infection, according to a study of nurses published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. Both alcohol misuse and night shift work have been shown to impact sleep and promote inflammation in the b … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

T helper cells determine the course of disease in viral infections such as COVID-19: Study

People around the world have been infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus for more than three years. It quickly became apparent that killer T cells play a crucial role in fighting the virus in the body by killing off infected cells. However, it was not entirely clear how the immune sy … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Antitumor cell activity in glioblastoma regulated by inhibiting triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2

While the importance of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is known in brain microglial function during neurodegenerative diseases, the function of the TREM2 cell receptor/protein is unknown in glioblastoma tumors. In a new report in Science Advances, Ru … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

CRISPR studies identify many promising therapeutic targets for multiple myeloma

New research from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute has identified 116 genes as key molecular vulnerabilities for multiple myeloma. Most of these genes are potential leads for the discovery of new therapies for this disease. The study was published in Nature Cancer. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Connection between immune system and brain in mice may explain why stress can worsen gut inflammation

A team of medical researchers affiliated with multiple institutions in the U.S. and the Netherlands has found a connection between the immune system and the brain in mice that could explain why psychological stress can lead to worsening gut inflammation problems in people with gu … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Phase 1/2a study: Safety and efficacy of new inhibitor in patients with advanced solid and CNS tumors

An early-phase study led by researchers at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine along with other Cancer Centers, suggests that an experimental therapy may have promising results in treating cancers with BRAF gene alterations—i … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Steady rise in children's firearm injuries over past five years

The rate of children's firearm injuries has risen steadily over the past five years, and particularly after the stay at home order took effect during the pandemic, reveals an audit of these injuries in the Chicago metropolitan area, published in the open access journal Trauma Sur … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Causal association found between evening social media use and delayed sleep

A team of psychiatrists from Duke University and Yale University has found what they describe as a causal association between evening social media use and delayed sleep. In their study, reported in the journal Sleep Medicine, the group tracked social media use and delayed sleepin … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Teenage girls are more sensitive to the anxiety of other girls, finds study

It is well known that adolescents tend to adopt the same behaviors as their peers. As Canadian students spend an average of 923 hours per school year in the company of their classmates, Sandrine Charbonneau wanted to see if there was any association between a student's "state" (m … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

New treatment for recurrence of C. difficile infection approved by FDA

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved VOWST, a microbiota-based therapeutic to prevent recurrence of C. difficile Infection (CDI) in adults following antibacterial treatment for recurrent CDI (rCDI). The approval was based on clinical trials run by UC Davis Hea … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Q&A: Parents and caregivers of children with autism, ADHD and more can build resilience by practicing mindful awareness

Parenting is tough, and research shows that parents of children with autism and other developmental disabilities may experience increased levels of stress. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

How Botox enters brain cells, a discovery that could save lives

Researchers from The University of Queensland have determined how Botox—a drug made from a deadly biological substance—enters brain cells. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Five types of heart failure identified using AI tools

Five subtypes of heart failure that could potentially be used to predict future risk for individual patients have been identified in a new study led by UCL researchers. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

State policies can boost use of anti-opioid medication

States that want to increase access to buprenorphine, a lifesaving medication used to treat opioid use disorder, should consider efforts to enhance professional education and clinician knowledge, according to a new RAND Corporation study. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Research team develops new system for imaging and treating tumors

Thanks to the radiation they emit, radioactive compounds are suited both to imaging and treating cancers. By appropriately combining them in novel, so-called radionuclide theranostics, both applications can be dovetailed. A radiopharmacy team at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendo … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Comparing the polarimetric properties of fresh and preserved brain tissue

Gliomas are a group of tumors that originate from glial cells (non-neuronal cells) in the central nervous system and are characterized by diffuse infiltrative cell growth. They can spread quickly throughout the brain and spine by infiltrating nearby tissues, making surgical remov … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Types of bacteria vary widely in tumors of people with early vs. late-onset colorectal cancer

Researchers at Georgetown University's Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center studied the microbiome of people with colorectal cancer and found the make-up of the bacteria, fungi and viruses in a person's tumor varied significantly depending on whether they were diagnosed with earl … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

New research shows luspatercept enables majority of patients with MDS to end reliance on blood transfusions

Treatment with luspatercept improved red blood cell counts and erythroid responses compared to treatment with epoetin alfa in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), allowing the majority to no longer require regular blood transfusions. Results from the Phase III COMMANDS … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Multiple sclerosis: Ultrastructural changes in brain tissue promote inflammatory processes

It is 7 am, the alarm clock rings—you open your eyes, swing your legs out of bed, give a talk at work, play a tennis match in the evening. Billions of nerve cells that make up the gray matter in our brain allow us to perform these different tasks. They are interconnected millions … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Alzheimer's drug development pipeline: Promising therapies, pharma investment drive momentum in clinical trials

More than 6 million Americans are living with Alzheimer's disease, a staggering number that's expected to double within the next 30 years. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Stretchable knee wearable offers insight into improving e-textiles for health care

Mobility limitation is an initial stage of human mobility disability and an early sign of functional decline. It can manifest as muscle weakness, loss of balance, unsteady gait, and joint pain. Long-term and continuous monitoring of joint motion may potentially prevent or delay d … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Examining risk factors for bleeding events in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Bleeding events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are associated with poor outcomes. Risk factors and their associations with in-hospital events in older patients with ACS are not fully understood because older patients with ACS are often excluded from randomized con … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Single-cell RNA sequencing maps immune cell heterogeneity in mice with allogeneic cardiac transplantation

Immune cells play important roles in mediating allograft rejection and tolerance after cardiac transplantation. However, immune cell heterogeneity at the single-cell level, and how immune cell states shape transplantation immunity, remain incompletely characterized. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Words matter: How researchers can avoid stigmatizing language

Word choice matters—a lot— when it comes to research. That's the main takeaway from a new article co-authored by Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation Assistant Professor Angel Algarin and published in Health Communication. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

California's fentanyl problem is getting worse

California has allocated more than $1 billion in recent years to combat its opioid crisis. Much of the money has been used to distribute fentanyl test strips and the overdose reversal drug naloxone, as well as deliver medical care to people who are homeless. The state has an opio … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Health experts in Nigeria call for new president to prioritize health care and refrain from politicizing it

Health experts in Nigeria say the country's president-elect, who will be inaugurated on 29 May, must focus on health care. During the election campaign, incoming President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and his All Progressives Congress (APC) party released an 80-page campaign manifesto which … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Tick-borne Powassan virus can kill. What is it, and how can you protect yourself?

Robert Weymouth, 58, of Portland, Maine, died this year because of a tick bite. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Bipolar disorder, unipolar depression up with cannabis use disorder

Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is associated with increased risk of psychotic and nonpsychotic bipolar disorder and unipolar depression, according to a study published online May 24 in JAMA Psychiatry. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Guidelines developed for treating chronic idiopathic constipation

In a clinical practice guideline issued by the American Gastroenterological Association and the American College of Gastroenterology, and published online May 19 in the American Journal of Gastroenterology and Gastroenterology, recommendations are presented for the pharmacologic … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Investigating a schizophrenia drug as a new therapy against dementia

A common feature of many neurodegenerative diseases are pathological protein deposits in the brain. These protein aggregates cause nerve cells to die and, as a result, entire brain areas to shrink, which manifests in affected individuals as progressive dementia. The so-called tau … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago

Plant-based diets are better for your health, as well as for the climate, says new study

Vegetarian and vegan diets are linked to lower levels of cholesterol and fats in your blood, according to an analysis of all the evidence from randomized trials published since 1982. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 11 months ago