A neural pathway involved in separating and selectively sorting through social information

Humans are innately able to separate information regarding others in their social circle depending on their needs and what they are looking for. For instance, they might contact a friend who is a lawyer if they need advice with a legal matter or contact an empathetic friend if th … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Vaccine campaign research highlights the power of individual self-interest

People who refused to get vaccinated against COVID-19 had low levels of social trust, weak attachments to the rule of law, and were less willing to honor collective commitments to the greater good, according to Cornell research published April 22 in npj Vaccines. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Possible association found between neutrophil migration into sensory ganglia and fibromyalgia pain

A team of biomedical researchers from Queen Mary University of London, Hebrew University and University College London has found evidence of an association between fibromyalgia-type symptoms and migration of neutrophils into sensory ganglia. In their study, reported in Proceeding … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

High school student researchers find new brain tumor drug targets using AI

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and common malignant type of brain tumor, accounting for 16% of all primary brain tumors. Andrea Olsen from Oslo, Norway; Zachary Harpaz from Boca Raton, Florida; and Chris Ren from Shanghai, China have conducted a study in whi … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Has the CRISPR revolution arrived yet?

A decade after scientists developed the ability to edit DNA using the CRISPR sequence, the first drugs using the technique are approaching the market, with the potential to transform the lives of people with certain genetic illnesses. But questions of ethics, access, and pricing … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers uncover new clues to origins of the most common pediatric kidney cancer

While Wilms tumor—also known as nephroblastoma—is rare, it is the most prevalent childhood kidney cancer. Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles have now pinpointed a disruption in early kidney progenitor cell development that can be linked to the formation of Wilms tumor … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Machine learning model finds genetic factors for heart disease

To get an inside look at the heart, cardiologists often use electrocardiograms (ECGs) to trace its electrical activity and magnetic resonance images (MRIs) to map its structure. Because the two types of data reveal different details about the heart, physicians typically study the … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Keeping an eye on omicron variant XBB1.16

The World Health Organization recently named the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant XBB1.16 a variant of interest to encourage tracking of this genetic variant of the pandemic coronavirus. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Improving psychosocial function in young adult testicular cancer survivors

Young adults who beat cancer face unique challenges later on in their adult lives. These include both psychological and physical impacts, such as body image disruption, social relationship difficulty, fertility and sexual distress, anxiety, depression and fear of cancer recurrenc … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Japan approves abortion pill for the first time

The abortion pill will become available in Japan for the first time after the health ministry approved the drug used to terminate early-stage pregnancy. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

European paediatricians sound alarm over medicine shortage

Paediatricians from European countries have raised the alarm over a shortage of medicines for children including antibiotics and asthma treatment, warning it was endangering health. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Transgender women are still at risk for prostate cancer

Transgender women keep their prostates even after gender-affirming surgery, but the extent to which they remain at risk of prostate cancer has been unclear. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

COVID-19 linked to financial toll on patients

The lingering effects of COVID-19 on some patients' health has gotten a lot of attention. But a new study suggests many face long-term major financial impacts after their illness. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Hypothermia more likely in Black, Asian newborns

Newborns of Black and Asian mothers are significantly more likely to experience hypothermia than those born to white mothers, according to a new study. The research will be presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2023 Meeting, held April 27-May 1 in Washington, D.C. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Highly educated Black women experience poorer maternal outcomes

Black mothers with a master's or doctorate degree experienced some of the worst birth outcomes, compared to Black mothers with less education and white mothers with the same or less education, according to a new study. The research will be presented at the Pediatric Academic Soci … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Common treatment for brain injury not effective for some newborns

Therapeutic hypothermia, the only evidence-based treatment for newborns born with neonatal encephalopathy (NE) at or after 36 weeks, is not effective for reducing death or moderate/severe disability in newborns born between 33 and 35 weeks, according to a new study. The research … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Lenient gun laws pose threat to public safety

Children in states with minimal firearm policies have a significantly higher death rate compared to those in states with strict gun laws, according to a new national study. The research will be presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2023 Meeting, held April 27-May 1 … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Adherence to pediatric vaccine recommendations on the rise

The percentage of children under 19 months who received all recommended vaccines on-time steadily improved from 22.5% in 2011 to 34.9% in 2020, according to a new national study. The research will be presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2023 Meeting, held April 27- … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Clinician reminders in EHRs improve asthma care

Asthma care reminders for clinicians improve patients' use of preventive medication and reduce caregiver's concerns about these medications, according to a new study. The findings will be presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2023 Meeting, held April 27-May 1 in Was … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Emergency room anaphylaxis observation times could be reduced

According to a new national study, most children visiting hospital emergency departments with anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction, could be discharged after two hours or less—which is half the time of current minimum guidelines. This research … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Los Angeles county's growing youth firearm crisis

The majority of pediatric firearm injuries in Los Angeles County occur in neighborhoods with limited social, health and educational opportunity, according to a new study exploring incidents from 2010 to 2021. The research will be presented during the Pediatric Academic Societies … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Medicaid enrollment among immigrant children higher in sanctuary states

Low-income immigrant children in sanctuary states were nearly 10% more likely to be enrolled in Medicaid in the years following the 2018 announcement of the revised "public charge" rule, according to a new national study. Researchers examined trends in children's Medicaid enrollm … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Findings call into question recommendations that imply all sources of fructose-containing sugars carry the same risk

The role of sugars in public health continues to be urgently debated among nutrition scientists and health professionals—yet the science behind the effects of various fructose-containing sugars (e.g., sucrose/table sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fructose/fruit sugar) on overwei … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Black youth most likely to receive drug restraints for mental health

Non-Hispanic Black youth between the ages of 5 and 18 years old are more likely to undergo pharmacologic restraint during mental health crises than children of other races and ethnicities. The findings will be presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2023 Meeting, held … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

One-hour endoscopic procedure could eliminate need for insulin for type 2 diabetes

A procedure that uses controlled electrical pulses to induce changes to the lining of the first part of the small intestine could allow patients with type 2 diabetes to stop taking insulin and still maintain glycemic control, according to a preliminary first-in-human study that w … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Bariatric surgery may cut risk of obesity-related cancers by more than half

Just 4% of patients with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery developed obesity-associated cancer in a 10-year follow up, compared to 8.9% among those who did not have a weight-loss procedure, according to a study to be presented at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2023. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Older drivers drinking or using drugs up to four times likelier to be at fault during a car crash

Substance use among older drivers increases the probability of them being at-fault two to four times during a crash, a new study, analyzing nine years' worth of US nationwide highway traffic data, shows. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Gut microbiome fluctuates throughout the day and across seasons, finds study

The balance of microbes in the human gut varies substantially from morning to night and even more by season—with profound fluctuations completely transforming the microbiome from summer to winter, according to a study to be presented at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2023. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Signs and symptoms of asthma

Asthma is a global issue. It's estimated that more than 334 million people around the world have asthma. It's a chronic disease that makes it hard to breathe. Asthma often starts in chil dhood, but can develop in people of any age and is common in adults as well. Symptoms of asth … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

'Got polio?' messaging is a successful campaign, but creates false sense of security

"Got Polio? Me neither. Thanks, Science." Messages like this are used in memes, posters, T-shirts and even some billboards to promote routine vaccinations. As this catchy statement reminds people of once-feared diseases of the past, it—perhaps unintentionally—conveys the message … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Testing hundreds of therapeutics outside the body to predict their effectiveness against multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma is a rare blood cancer caused by the uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal plasma cells. These plasma cells are a special type of white blood cells that play an important role in the immune system by producing essential antibodies in the bone marrow and lymph n … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

ACP makes recommendations to improve transitions between health care settings

Challenges with transitioning patients from one health care setting to another can result in significant health implications and financial costs, says the American College of Physicians (ACP) in a new policy paper published today. "Beyond the Discharge: Principles of Effective Ca … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

How watching others eat junk food can cut our appetite and help us lose weight

One evening, at home. You're sat comfortably on the sofa, watching your favorite TV show. An ad comes up, showing a scrumptious burger in its full glory. The camera zooms into each ingredient: the crisp salad; the tender meat; the rich, creamy sauce; the crunchy French fries, and … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers create breakthrough in vascularized heart organoids

An Australian research team led by QIMR Berghofer has succeeded in introducing a vascular system into tiny living and beating model human heart muscles, an achievement which it's hoped will accelerate progress toward the ultimate goal of repairing damage from heart disease. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Two studies find role for alternative lengthening of telomeres in treatment-resistant tumors

Two recent papers from researchers in the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) Cancer Center have advanced the understanding of treatment-resistant pediatric tumors, both in assessing a novel treatment and in characterizing the role of alternative lengthening of telomeres ( … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Could bird flu become the next pandemic?

Avian flu cases have spiked around the globe in recent weeks, devastating bird populations and making headlines. The spread of the illness, caused by the H5N1 virus, has resulted in 58 million bird deaths since last fall—driving up poultry and egg prices and raising public concer … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Why won't people take their statins?

Cardiovascular disease—the thickening and hardening of arteries causing increased risk of strokes and heart attacks—is the No. 1 cause of death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. High cholesterol is the primary cause of cardiovascular disease, and it's on the … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

We need memory to learn—but not the way we currently use it

Sometimes we remember things that we did not even know we had memorised and sometimes the opposite happens—we want to remember something that we know we've learned but are not able to recall it. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Cognitive flexibility is essential to navigating a changing world—research shows how your brain learns new rules

Being flexible and learning to adapt when the world changes is something you practice every day. Whether you run into a new construction site and have to reroute your commute or download a new streaming app and have to relearn how to find your favorite show, changing familiar beh … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Alarming rates of teen suicide continue to increase in the U.S.

In the United States suicide has become the second leading cause of premature death among those ages 10 to 24; it is the leading cause of death among teens ages 13 to 14. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

New research finds age of your brain and body can appear many years older (or younger) than your chronological age

While age is commonly understood as the number of years you have been alive, different organs and tissues may age at different rates. This means your biological age may not necessarily be the same as your chronological age. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Medical students lose their empathy—here's what can be done about it

A lack of empathy in healthcare can be disastrous. In the UK, between 2005 and 2009, hundreds of avoidable deaths occurred at the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust. The Francis report, which investigated the causes of the failings, concluded that a lack of empathy contribute … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Acetaminophen overdose is a leading cause of liver injury, but it is largely preventable

Larissa was a 21-year-old Canadian college student recovering from COVID-19 when she died from complications related to an accidental overdose of acetaminophen, a medication in probably every drug store and most medicine cabinets in the country. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

What to eat when you have COVID—and why reaching for the chicken soup is not a bad idea

Got COVID? Again? Deciding what to eat can be mentally taxing, especially when you are not feeling well. However, our diet plays a role in preventing and managing poor health, including COVID. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Hit your head while playing sport? Here's what just happened to your brain

It's Friday night, your team is playing, and scores are nail-bitingly close. A player intercepts the ball, and bam! A player tackles his opponent to the ground. Trainers and doctors gather nervously while the commentators wait for confirmation: a concussion, mild traumatic brain … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

We built a human-skin printer from Lego and we want every lab to use our blueprint

Sourcing human tissue samples for biological investigations isn't always easy. While they are ethically obtained through organ donation or from tissue that's removed during surgical procedures, scientists are finding them increasingly difficult to get hold of. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

Researchers discover how mutant protein leads to melanoma

Researchers from Harvard's Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology (HSCRB)'s Zon lab have discovered a new mechanism that influences melanoma development, a finding that could have wide implications for patients across a variety of cancers. | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago

FDA approves first pill for fecal transplant therapy

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday approved the first pill form of fecal microbiota—similar to what's known as fecal transplant therapy—to treat the bacterial infection Clostridioides difficile, one of the most common and deadly infections found in health care set … | Continue reading


@medicalxpress.com | 1 year ago