Researchers discover how snails chew, and what purpose each part of the 'mouth tool' serves

Their special mouthparts help snails adapt to a wide variety of food and habitats. A research team from the Zoological Institute of Kiel University (CAU) and the Center of Natural History (CeNak) of the University of Hamburg has now been able to biomechanically measure the mechan … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Algorithms and lasers tame chemical reactivity

Researchers have developed an algorithm for photochemistry, bringing the burgeoning field a step closer to the goal of using different colors of light like a switch to activate a range of different chemical reactions in one single material. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

DNA topoisomerases: Vital multitasking enzymes

Important advances in the understanding of DNA topoisomerases are discussed in a new review led by John Innes Centre researchers. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

New measurement technique unravels what gives hummingbird wings their characteristic sound

The hummingbird is named after the humming sound it makes when it hovers in front of flowers to feed. But only now has it become clear how the wing generates the hummingbird's namesake sound when it is beating rapidly at 40 beats per second. Researchers from Eindhoven University … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

A new goal for soccer: Improving attitudes toward refugees

Around the globe, 26 million people have been displaced from their home countries by civil war, drought, political persecution, and other crises. At the same, attitudes against refugees are hardening in many countries; a 2018 survey found that 40 percent of Kenyans have heard tha … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Ultrasound has potential to damage coronaviruses, study finds

The coronavirus' structure is an all-too-familiar image, with its densely packed surface receptors resembling a thorny crown. These spike-like proteins latch onto healthy cells and trigger the invasion of viral RNA. While the virus' geometry and infection strategy is generally un … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Study shows how varying climate conditions impact vulnerable species

New findings on the diet of Arctic foxes, determined by the condition of their teeth, show how varying climate conditions in the Arctic affect the animals that live there. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Fixing indoor air pollution problems that are raising Native Americans' COVID-19 risk

Betty's home stands on the edge of a striking red cliff. Her family built the home from materials in their environment generations ago and passed it along from mothers to daughters. But it is cold, and the home is small with few windows. Insufficiently ventilated homes in these a … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

A wing and a prayer: Chickens, praying mantises among likely enemies of invasive lanternflies

Potential predators of the spotted lanternfly are being brought into focus thanks to shutterbugs who have captured images of birds, insects, mammals and even fish consuming the invasive planthopper. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Inexpensive tin packs a big punch for the future of supercapacitors

A sustainable, powerful micro-supercapacitor may be on the horizon, thanks to an international collaboration of researchers from Penn State and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. Until now, the high-capacity, fast-charging energy storage devices have be … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

5 remarkable stories of flora and fauna in the aftermath of Australia's horror bushfire season

Around one year ago, Australia's Black Summer bushfire season ended, leaving more than 8 million hectares across south-east Australia a mix of charcoal, ash and smoke. An estimated three billion animals were killed or displaced, not including invertebrates. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Intel's cryoprober for quantum research is unlike any other tool

In the world of exotic high-tech tools—they can be as big as school buses and cost millions of dollars—one that sits in a lab at Intel's Ronler Acres campus in Oregon is truly unique. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

The molecular imaging behind COVID-19 breakthroughs

It's fair to say that before the COVID-19 pandemic, very few non-scientists could name a viral protein. But now, millions of people around the world can name the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, and a subset of those could probably even draw a good likeness of the spike-covered virus fr … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

COVID-19 helps understand human impacts on marine organisms

A team of 22 scientists have used data from the Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) to track the movements of marine organisms during the COVID-19 lockdown in a new study, revealing the impact of human activities on marine species in Australian waters. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Magnetar SGR J1935+2154 investigated in detail

Using various ground-based facilities worldwide, an international team of astronomers has carried out long-term multi-frequency radio observations of a galactic magnetar known as SGR J1935+2154. Results of the observational campaign, published March 10 on arXiv.org, shed more lig … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Acoustic graphene plasmons study paves way for optoelectronic applications

KAIST researchers and their collaborators at home and abroad have successfully demonstrated a new methodology for direct near-field optical imaging of acoustic graphene plasmon fields. This strategy will provide a breakthrough for the practical applications of acoustic graphene p … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Molecular iodine catalyzes processes for antiviral and pharmaceutical syntheses

Synthesizing pharmaceuticals for cancer, viral diseases, and other medical conditions is slow work. A particularly challenging chemical transformation is to start with what's known as an unactivated alkene—a common molecular building block—and end up with a vicinal diamine; i.e., … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

To save giant sequoia trees, maybe it's time to plant backups

Last month, unusually high winds knocked down 15 giant sequoias in Yosemite. If you haven't had a chance to see them in person, giant sequoias are big—like, warp-your-sense-of-scale and melt-your-brain big. Then, once you've taken in their size, they do the same thing with your s … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Multidrug-resistant Candida auris discovered in a natural environment

For the first time, researchers have isolated the fungus Candida auris from a sandy beach and tidal swamp in a remote coastal wetland ecosystem. The discovery, reported this week in mBio, an open-access journal of the American Society for Microbiology, represents the first eviden … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

The first angstrom-scale view of weathering

Sedimentary rocks and water are both abundant on Earth's surface, and over long stretches of time, their interactions turn mountains into sediment. Researchers have long known that water weathers sedimentary rocks both physically, by facilitating abrasion and migration of rocks, … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Vegetation succession affects soil quality in subtropical China karst landscape

The fragile karst landscape of southwest China suffered serious degradation of vegetation and soil. During vegetation restoration, secondary vegetation succession altered soil functions and quality to various degrees. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Safety signs help little penguin colony

Thanks to Flinders University researchers collaborating with the Department of Environment & Water and Green Adelaide, the creation of the new signs that identifies intrusive human interactions provides timely support for a colony that had shrunk to only 16 animals in early 2020. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Greenland landscape history preserved under ice sheet

Greenland wasn't always covered in ice. In fact, within the last 1.1 million years, Greenland had thriving vegetation and ecosystems. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Scientists gain insight into recycling processes for nuclear and electronic waste

The Hawaii and Alaska of chemistry, lanthanides and actinides are the elements that are always shown separately from the main block on the periodic table. Although they are split up from the more mainstream elements, they are important metals for applications such as nuclear powe … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Scientists show drought-tolerant crops need skin in the game

The Holy Grail of crops that can survive long heat waves and drought may be a step closer with scientists finding a way to precisely measure a plant's water loss through its skin. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Major new study shows ancient international trading routes between Exeter and Europe

Cutting-edge scientific techniques used to study ancient artifacts found in Exeter have revealed more about the ancient international trading routes between the city and Europe. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Scientists reveal new mechanism of xenogeneic silencing in bacteria

Lateral gene transfer (LGT) plays a prominent role in the genome evolution and environmental adaptation of prokaryotes. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Air pollution returning to pre-COVID levels

In early 2020, data from satellites were used to show a decline in air pollution coinciding with nationwide lockdowns put in place to stop the spread of COVID-19. One year later, as lockdown restrictions loosen in some countries and regular activity resumes, nitrogen dioxide leve … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

A novel recipe for air-stable and highly-crystalline radical-based coordination polymer

Coordination polymers (CPs) composed of organic radicals have been the focus of much research attention in recent years due to their potential application to a wide variety of next-generation electronics, from more flexible devices to spintronics information storage technology. H … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Can I squeeze through here? How some fungi can grow through tiny gaps

Fungi are a vital part of nature's recycling system of decay and decomposition. Filamentous fungi spread over and penetrate surfaces by extending fine threads known as hyphae. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

A promising breakthrough for a better design of electronic materials

Finding the best materials for tomorrow's electronics is the goal of Professor Emanuele Orgiu of the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS). Among the materials in which Professor Orgiu is interested are some made of molecules that can conduct electricity. He has d … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Lessons learned in Burkina Faso can contribute to a new decade of forest restoration

Forest landscape restoration is attaining new global momentum this year under the Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030), an initiative launched by the United Nations. Burkina Faso, in West Africa, is one country that already has a head start in forest landscape restoration, … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

In 1966, US Army scientists drilled down through nearly a mile of ice in northwestern Greenland—and pulled up a fifteen-foot-long tube of dirt from the bottom. Then this frozen sediment was lost in a freezer for decades. It was accidentally rediscovered in 2017. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Lethal pollution high in 2020 despite lockdowns: report

Deadly small particle pollution in four of five nations exceeded World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations last year despite Covid lockdowns, according to a report released Tuesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Israeli experts announce discovery of new Dead Sea scrolls

Israeli archaeologists on Tuesday announced the discovery of dozens of new Dead Sea Scroll fragments bearing a biblical text found in a desert cave believed hidden during a Jewish revolt against Rome nearly 1,900 years ago. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

An ancient Maya ambassador's bones show a life of privilege and hardship

An important Maya man buried nearly 1,300 years ago led a privileged yet difficult life. The man, a diplomat named Ajpach' Waal, suffered malnutrition or illness as a child, but as an adult he helped negotiate an alliance between two powerful dynasties that ultimately failed. The … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Migration routes of one of Britain's largest ducks revealed for the first time

New research, just published in the journal Ringing & Migration, has used state of the art tracking technology to investigate how one of Britain's largest ducks, the Shelduck, interacts with offshore wind turbines during their migration across the North Sea. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

COVID waste: Archaeologists have a role to play in informing environmental policy

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic is creating a viral archive, an archaeological record of history in the making. One aspect of this archive is increased environmental pollution, not least through discarded face-masks and gloves, collectively known as PPE, that characterise the pandemic … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Tweens and TV: UCLA's 50-year survey reveals the values kids learn from popular shows

How important is fame? What about self-acceptance? Benevolence? The messages children between the ages of 8 and 12 glean from TV play a significant role in their development, influencing attitudes and behaviors as they grow into their teenage years and beyond, UCLA psychologists … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Denver's airport closed for second day after winter storm

Denver's airport was closed for a second day Monday after a powerful late winter snowstorm dumped over 3 feet of heavy, wet snow on parts of Colorado and Wyoming, shutting down roads, closing state legislatures in both states and interfering with COVID-19 vaccinations. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

US astronaut launching next month may spend year in space

NASA may soon chalk up another one-year space mission thanks to an out-of-this-world Russian movie-making deal. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Scientists: Climate-whipped winds pose Great Lakes hazards

Powerful gusts linked to global warming are damaging water quality and creating a hazard for fish in Lake Erie and perhaps elsewhere in the Great Lakes, according to researchers. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Marketplace literacy as a pathway to a better world: Evidence from field experiments

If you are a consumer and/or entrepreneur who can make decisions based on cost, competition, supply and demand, you probably possess an element of marketplace literacy. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Scientists plumb the depths of the world's tallest geyser

When Steamboat Geyser, the world's tallest, started erupting again in 2018 in Yellowstone National Park after decades of relative silence, it raised a few tantalizing scientific questions. Why is it so tall? Why is it erupting again now? And what can we learn about it before it g … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Discovery of 'knock-on chemistry' opens new frontier in reaction dynamics

Research by a team of chemists at the University of Toronto, led by Nobel Prize-winning researcher John Polanyi, is shedding new light on the behavior of molecules as they collide and exchange atoms during chemical reaction. The discovery casts doubt on a 90-year old theoretical … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Race influences flood risk behaviors

If you live in a flood prone area, would you—or could you—take measures to mitigate flood risks? What about others in your community? We are running out of time to ask this question according to The World Resources Institute, because global flood risk is increasing and loss proje … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

Scientists stunned to discover plants beneath mile-deep Greenland ice

In 1966, US Army scientists drilled down through nearly a mile of ice in northwestern Greenland—and pulled up a fifteen-foot-long tube of dirt from the bottom. Then this frozen sediment was lost in a freezer for decades. It was accidentally rediscovered in 2017. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago

When 'eradicated' species bounce back with a vengeance

Some invasive species targeted for total eradication bounce back with a vengeance, especially in aquatic systems, finds a study led by the University of California, Davis. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 3 years ago