Study reveals the European public's attitudes about refugees have remained stable over time

The attitudes of European people towards specific types of asylum seeker have been stable over time, research in Nature suggests. The study identifies attributes of refugees that people are more likely to view favorably and suggests that Ukrainians displaced by the Russian invasi … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Deep cycling of carbon and chlorine were likely flipped in Earth's early history, new research suggests

New research led by Macquarie University earth scientist Dr. Chunfei Chen sheds new light on geological processes from up to three billion years ago and marks a significant shift in the scientific community's understanding of the early Earth. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Let there be matter: Simulating the creation of matter from photon–photon collisions

A team led by researchers at Osaka University and University of California, San Diego has conducted simulations of creating matter solely from collisions of light particles. Their method circumvents what would otherwise be the intensity limitations of modern lasers and can be rea … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Scientists identify new species of beetle that used extra-long antennae to battle for mates, at the feet of dinosaurs

One hundred million years ago, as iguanodons and triceratops fled from hungry tyrannosaurs, another biological drama played out on the ground where the giant reptiles trod: Male beetles using their supersized antennae in combat for mates. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Saturn-sized exoplanet discovered with TESS

Using NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), an international team of astronomers has discovered a new giant exoplanet transiting a nearby M-dwarf star. The newfound alien world, designated TOI-4860 b, is comparable in size and mass to Saturn. The finding is reporte … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Israel's pioneering use of water 'to the last drop'

In the scorching summer heat, an Israeli farmer tends to a dripline taking a mix of ground and recycled water to palm trees—an approach honed for decades in the arid country and now drawing wide interest abroad. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Wind-whipped Hawaii wildfire razes town, deaths feared

Wildfires whipped by hurricane winds tore through a Hawaiian town Wednesday, razing homes and forcing residents to jump into the ocean, with officials saying they feared people had died in the fast-moving flames. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Indonesia capital becomes world's most polluted major city: monitor

Indonesian capital Jakarta has become the world's most polluted major city, according to air quality monitoring firm IQAir, topping global charts for days as authorities fail to grapple with a spike in toxic smog. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Genetic rescue program to save the iconic Helmeted Honeyeater outweighs any risks, study finds

Monash University researchers supporting Zoos Victoria to breed the Critically Endangered Helmeted Honeyeater with another subspecies to improve genetic health and fitness, have found that the benefits of such genetic mixing outweigh any risks. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Iraq's extreme temperatures a 'wake-up call' for world: UN

Iraq's rising temperatures and protracted drought are a "wake-up call" for the world, United Nations human rights chief Volker Turk said in Baghdad on Wednesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

These sheep provide environmentally friendly landscaping at solar farms

Dominion Energy employs 17,000 people across the country. Now, about 1,000 sheep work for the power company as well. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

New guiding principles urgently needed for Great Lakes stewardship, researchers say

The tools and policies that have worked to significantly reduce threats to the Great Lakes over the past century are ill-equipped to handle today's complex and interrelated challenges. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Novel machine-learning method produces detailed population trend maps for 550 bird species

Scientists at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology have developed a novel way to model whether the populations of more than 500 bird species are increasing or decreasing. The method solves a nagging statistical problem by accounting for year-to-year changes in the behavior of people co … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Gray whales feeding along the Pacific Northwest coast are smaller than their counterparts who travel farther to forage

Gray whales that spend their summers feeding off the coast of Oregon are shorter than their counterparts who travel north to the Arctic for food, new research from Oregon State University's Marine Mammal Institute shows. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Study finds rain-driven microbial pollution persists at surfing beaches in colder months

Surfers at beaches where stormwater drainage pipes discharge into the ocean risk catching more than waves on a rainy day. Monmouth University researchers studying the influence of weather and ocean conditions on microbial pollution found that within 6–24 hours of moderate rainfal … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Huge tipping events have dominated the evolution of the climate system

An analysis of the hierarchy of tipping points suggests that during the last 66 million years, two events set the scene for further climate tipping and for the evolution of the climate system in particular. If the anthropogenic climate change of today leads to complete deglaciati … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

NASA may delay crewed lunar landing beyond Artemis 3 mission

NASA's Artemis 3 mission, set to return humans to the Moon in 2025, might not involve a crewed landing after all, an official said Tuesday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Majority of Americans report high rate of food satisfaction

Consumers who report they are most satisfied with their food consumption also spend the lowest share of their incomes on food, according to the latest Consumer Food Insights Report. The report's July 2023 survey also asked consumers how they feel about beef from cattle compared t … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Dissecting the anatomy of a 'superheroic' science class

What do superheroes Deadpool and Elastigirl have in common? Each was used in a college anatomy class to add relevance to course discussions—Deadpool to illustrate tissue repair, and Elastigirl, aka Mrs. Incredible, as an example of hyperflexibility. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Few in U.S. recognize inequities of climate change

Despite broad scientific consensus that climate change has more serious consequences for some groups—particularly those already socially or economically disadvantaged—a large swath of people in the U.S. doesn't see it that way. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Top fish predators could suffer wide loss of suitable habitat by 2100 due to climate change

A study of 12 species of highly migratory fish predators—including sharks, tuna, and billfish such as marlin and swordfish—finds that most of them will encounter widespread losses of suitable habitat and redistribution from current habitats in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (NWA) a … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Fossilized feces found to be infested with parasites from more than 200 million years ago

Fossilized feces preserve evidence of ancient parasites that infected an aquatic predator over 200 million years ago, according to a study published August 9, 2023, in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Thanit Nonsrirach of Mahasarakham University, Thailand, and colleagues. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

App-based tool quantifies pesticide toxicity in watersheds, identifies mitigation opportunities

Pesticides are a leading source of chemical hazards in aquatic environments. A study published in PLOS Water by Nicol Parker and Arturo A Keller at University of California, Santa Barbara, and colleagues introduces a new tool to help evaluate toxicity at high resolution and sugge … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

US municipal bond market pricing may be biased by race, unphased by climate risk

New research suggests that the U.S. municipal bond market systemically misprices risk, as the pricing of municipal debt does not account for local physical climate risk, but does demand larger credit spreads from communities with a larger proportion of Black residents. Erika Smul … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Research team makes surprising discovery of low-noise genes

While engaging in cell division research, Silke Hauf and members of her lab made a surprisingly quiet discovery. When cells express RNA, there is always some fluctuation, or noise, in how much RNA is produced. Hauf's group found several genes whose noise dips below a previously e … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Points system makes neighborhoods nicer to live in

A lot of municipalities work with a points system to encourage construction projects to take biodiversity and creating green areas into account. But this way of working also benefits local neighborhoods and residents, master's student Marije Sesink discovered. She based her study … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Tropical forest nations seek climate plan in Brazil

Nations from Brazil to Indonesia met Wednesday to seek a plan to save the world's tropical rainforests, a day after South American leaders drew criticism for failing to adopt a pledge to protect the Amazon. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Yellow jerseys of the fireline: A day fighting wildfires can require as much endurance as riding the Tour de France

For three weeks in July, the world's most elite bike racers climb steep mountains and sprint along historic cobblestones to capture the coveted yellow jersey or the race leader in the Tour de France. It's a 22-day feat of human endurance that requires constant eating and drinking … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

The Perseid meteor shower peaks this weekend and it's even better this year

The annual Perseid meteor shower reaches its peak this weekend, sending bright trails of light streaking across the night sky. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Nanozymes drive tumor-specific drug delivery while minimizing toxicity

Chemotherapy is a mainstay of cancer treatment. While effective, this therapy indiscriminately kills rapidly dividing cells—cancerous or otherwise—so patients frequently experience severe side effects, ultimately limiting its utility. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Scientists study how a diabetes drug affects soils

The transport of pharmaceuticals released from sewage treatment plants into farmland soils, with the potential to load into drinking water sources, is one that researchers at the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center (ISTC) study carefully. Even at low concentrations, medication … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Looking back toward cosmic dawn—astronomers confirm the faintest galaxy ever seen

The universe we live in is a transparent one, where light from stars and galaxies shines bright against a clear, dark backdrop. But this wasn't always the case—in its early years, the universe was filled with a fog of hydrogen atoms that obscured light from the earliest stars and … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Telecommunications cable used to track sea ice extent in the Arctic

A telecommunications fiber optic cable deployed offshore of Oliktok Point, Alaska recorded ambient seismic noise that can be used to finely track the formation and retreat of sea ice in the area, researchers report in The Seismic Record. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

New lightning prediction tool provides critical weather forecasting support at Rock the South

On July 21, 2023, over 35,000 people were denied entry to Rock the South's outdoor country music festival in Cullman, Ala., at 3 p.m. due to the threat of lightning in the area. New lightning prediction technology developed by researchers from The University of Alabama in Huntsvi … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Video: The universe in a box: Preparing for Euclid's survey

ESA's Euclid mission will create a 3D-map of the universe that scientists will use to measure the properties of dark energy and dark matter and uncover the nature of these mysterious components. The map will contain a vast amount of data, it will cover more than a third of the sk … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Land-use strategies, nutrient conditions contribute to oak decline

New research led by a University of Georgia ecologist sheds light, for the first time, on how land-use disturbance and nutrient conditions play a role in the decline of oak forests. The most promising strategy to address this decline is reduced cutting. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Older Californians spent more time with parents and less with grandkids after paid family leave law took effect

A California law that mandates paid family leave has led to adults in their 50s, 60s and 70s spending more time taking care of their parents and less time being their grandkids' caregivers. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Black men reap mental health benefits from 'otherfathering'

Black men serve a variety of parental roles in their communities—from teaching to coaching to mentoring youth. A new study reveals how this work, called "otherfathering," influences the men's mental health. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

NASA data shows fierce surface temperatures during Phoenix heat wave

Streets and other built surfaces in the region absorbed and retained heat long after sunset and grew hotter over many days of persistent high temperatures. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Demon hunting: Physicists confirm 67-year-old prediction of massless, neutral composite particle

In 1956, theoretical physicist David Pines predicted that electrons in a solid can do something strange. While they normally have a mass and an electric charge, Pines asserted that they can combine to form a composite particle that is massless, neutral, and does not interact with … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

A 'values crisis' underpins the coupled biodiversity and climate emergency

Around the world, people value nature in diverse and profound ways that extend far beyond economic usage. But this diversity in how people value nature is not properly reflected in key political and economic decisions. A new study published in Nature shows how undervaluation of n … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

No evidence linking Facebook adoption and negative well-being

The largest independent scientific study ever conducted, investigating the spread of Facebook across the globe found no evidence that the social media platform's worldwide penetration is linked to widespread psychological harm, according to research today from leading Oxford inte … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

New research points to possible seasonal climate patterns on early Mars

New observations of mud cracks made by the Curiosity Rover show that high-frequency, wet-dry cycling occurred in early Martian surface environments, indicating that the red planet may have once seen seasonal weather patterns or even flash floods. The research was published today … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Climate protection: Land use changes cause the carbon sink to decline

Forests can bind large amounts of carbon on the land surface. In this way, they decisively contribute to reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. For some areas, however, data are still lacking. In Eastern Europe, in particular, the network of installed measurement stations is very … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Carpets found to retain a stubborn grip on pollutants from tobacco smoke

In rooms where smoking has taken place regularly, tobacco's imprint lingers on indoor surfaces, even long after regular smoking has stopped. The leftover residues, known as thirdhand smoke, can be a long-term source of indoor pollutants. New research from a team led by the Depart … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Paid online reviews can deceive consumers, shows study

New research based on thousands of reviews posted on Amazon shows that when people received free products in exchange for reviews, their ratings were significantly inflated—and product sales were stronger—even though reviewers disclosed that they received the product for free. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Measuring the extent of global droughts in unprecedented detail

While some parts of the world suffer extreme heat and persistent drought, others are being flooded. Overall, continental water volumes vary so much over time that global sea levels fluctuate significantly too. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago

Lost in space: Open-plan classrooms can leave children adrift

We all know that talking and listening in large, noisy spaces (like restaurants, shopping centers or concert venues) is tough. Trying to piece together snippets of conversation with background noise is frustrating, exhausting and a definite barrier to communication. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 9 months ago