Municipal administrators in Brazil know about NbS but rarely use them to reduce environmental inequality, study finds

Initiatives involving nature-based solutions (NbS) are increasingly frequent in Europe and the United States, but still scarce in Brazil and rarely part of local public policy even when mayors are aware of the concept. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Smiles and jokes can help good managers boost hotel staff performance

Hotel managers who share a smile and a joke with their teams are more likely to see staff 'going the extra mile' when engaging with customers, a new study reveals. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Ultrafast terahertz emission from emerging symmetry-broken materials

Terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy has emerged as a valuable technique for investigating static physical properties as well as ultrafast dynamics occurring in novel material systems that may remain hidden to other probes. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Smallest agri-SMEs in Africa owner-managed by women bore the brunt of COVID-19, new study reveals

The smallest agri-SMEs in Africa owner-managed by women bore the brunt of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to new research led by a team of CABI scientists and published in the journal CABI Agriculture & Bioscience. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Accelerating nanoscale X-ray imaging of integrated circuits with machine learning

Researchers from MIT and Argonne National Laboratory have developed a machine learning technique that could greatly accelerate the process of nanoscale X-ray imaging of integrated circuits, potentially revolutionizing the way we manufacture and test electronics. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Using satellite date to help accelerate the green transition

Earth observation has been essential in identifying and monitoring climate change. Satellite data form the baseline for effective European mitigation and adaptation strategies to support the Green Transition, the European Union to reach its goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050 … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Emphasizing supports in permanent supportive housing key to ending homelessness, says report

New research has shown that when considering how to move Canada's most vulnerable from unhoused to housed, the network of supports available within that housing is critical to its success. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Thorium-229: How the first nuclear transition can be excited with lasers in the visible wavelength range

The thorium isotope with the mass number 229 (229Th) is highly exciting in many respects—for fundamental physics as well as for future applications, for example in the sense of a nuclear clock. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Archaeologists discover 4,300-year-old copper ingots in Oman

A tip from the local population had led the archaeologists from Frankfurt to the area near the city of Ibra in Oman, where they found several settlements. Irini Biezeveld and her fellow doctoral researcher Jonas Kluge were staying in the country in the east of the Arabian Peninsu … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Cutting boards can produce microparticles when used to chop veggies, study shows

Cutting boards are handy tools found in most homes and restaurant kitchens. But a small-scale study in Environmental Science & Technology suggests that they are an overlooked source of micrometer-sized particles. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Why our news consumption might be more worrisome than misinformation

Misinformation and echo chambers are often used to explain polarization and political divides between people. New research, however, finds there is another factor we should worry about, namely our online consumption of quality news, or exactly the lack of it. Most people do not r … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Poor UK households more vulnerable to climate shocks, says new research

Poorer households in the UK are more vulnerable to climate change because temperature shocks are associated with deepening wealth inequality, according to new research published today in the journal Environmental Science and Pollution Research. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Calculating the effects of a climate transition in India

India, with its 1.4 billion people, is the third largest greenhouse gas emitter after China and the U.S.. The country is now taking the first steps towards a climate transition with volume targets for the upscaling of renewable energies, a modest turnaround in coal-fired power ge … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Mining atlas helps map Australia's clean energy future

The Atlas of Australian Mine Waste was launched this week by Geoscience Australia in partnership with RMIT and University of Queensland researchers and geological surveys across the country. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Older people need a stronger media voice, say Australian study

If news organizations in Australia created a 'round' for reporting on aging and aged care issues, the often-marginalized sector would be better represented, and entrenched ageism potentially less prevalent say QUT researchers. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Robots in orbit are becoming even more popular, but there are still many technical challenges ahead

Robots will be one of the keys to the expanding in-space economy. As launch costs decrease—hopefully significantly when Starship and other massive lift systems come online—the most significant barrier to entry for the space economy will finally come down. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

The Primate Genome Project unlocks hidden secrets of primate evolution

Researchers from Zhejiang University, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Northwest University, and Yunnan University, Aarhus University, and BGI-Research have jointly led a series of significant new studies are published in a special issue of the journal Science, and in papers in Natu … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

NASA's Mars helicopter went silent for six agonizing days

NASA's Ingenuity helicopter on Mars has exceeded everyone's expectations, recently completing its 51st flight when it was supposed to fly just a few times as a demonstration mission. But flights 50 and 51 almost didn't happen. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

How a fungus sidesteps a plant's defense mechanism

RIKEN scientists have discovered how a parasitic fungus renders harmless a powerful anti-fungal compound produced by some plants. As well as providing a fascinating glimpse into the ongoing arms race between plants and parasites, the finding could be useful for developing new the … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

The case of the missing Jupiters: Gas giant planets are a no-show around small red stars

Astronomers have revealed that the smallest and most common kinds of stars in the universe, called red dwarfs, very rarely host big, Jupiter-like planets. This absence of Jupiter analogs could have major impacts on the development of Earth-like planets around red dwarfs and in th … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Using a gene-editing tool to improve productivity in rice crops

As global food insecurity climbed to a perilous high in 2022, scientists ramped up their efforts to perfect best practices for protecting the yields of major crops that are essential in combating this issue. And, while rice makes up a small portion of Missouri's annual harvest, i … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

X-rays visualize how one of nature's strongest bonds breaks

The use of short flashes of X-ray light brings scientists one big step closer toward developing better catalysts to transform the greenhouse gas methane into a less harmful chemical. The result, published in the journal Science, reveals for the first time how carbon-hydrogen bond … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Tiny quantum electronic vortexes can circulate in superconductors in ways not seen before

Within superconductors little tornadoes of electrons, known as quantum vortices, can occur which have important implications in superconducting applications such as quantum sensors. Now a new kind of superconducting vortex has been found, an international team of researchers repo … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Primates' DNA highlights applications for human health

A new investigation led by Tomàs Marquès-Bonet, an ICREA researcher at the IBE (CSIC-UPF) and a professor of Genetics at the Department of Medicine and Life Sciences (MELIS) at Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Kyle Farh (Illumina), and Jeffrey Rogers (Baylor College of Medicine), c … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Study tracks how adaptations to living in cold climate promoted social evolution in Asian colobine primates

Asian colobines, also known as leaf-eating monkeys, have been on the planet for about 10 million years. Their ancestors crossed land bridges, dispersed across continents, survived the expansion and contraction of ice sheets and learned to live in tropical, temperate and colder cl … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Ancient viruses discovered in coral symbionts' DNA

An international team of marine biologists has discovered the remnants of ancient RNA viruses embedded in the DNA of symbiotic organisms living inside reef-building corals. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Teachers reluctant to use technology in music teaching, say experts

Music in secondary schools is at risk of extinction unless teachers embrace new technologies and incorporate contemporary genres in the classroom, a leading academic has warned. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Honey bee colony aggression linked to gene regulatory networks

Collective behaviors are present across many different animal groups: schools of fish swimming in a swirling pattern together, large flocks of birds migrating through the night, groups of bees coordinating their behavior to defend their hive. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Firms withheld pesticide toxicity data from EU: study

Several major agrochemical companies did not disclose to European Union authorities studies assessing the toxic effects of pesticide ingredients on brain development, research said on Thursday. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Q&A: Are liberals truly more depressed than conservatives?

Do self-identified liberals suffer from higher levels of depression than their conservative counterparts? Research suggests so, which has a small circle of commentators and academics humming with theories to explain the gap. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

High-resolution images reveal workings of a bacterial RNA riboswitch, a promising new target for antibiotics

To prevent a global health crisis, scientists around the world are searching for ways to fight bacteria that can evade the current arsenal of antibiotics. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Most super-rich couples have breadwinning husbands and stay-at-home wives, contrasting sharply with everyone else

Men are the sole breadwinners in over half of super-rich heterosexual couples—defined as those in the top 1% of households—while the women are not employed, according to our new peer-reviewed study. That's twice the rate of less affluent heterosexual couples. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Integrating robotics into wildlife conservation: Enhancing predator deterrents through innovative movement strategies

The coexistence of wildlife and agricultural practices has long posed challenges for wildlife conservation, especially when conflicts arise. Livestock predation is a prime example of such conflicts, requiring effective management strategies that minimize human-wildlife conflict w … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Study finds weedy seadragons genetically connected across the Great Southern Reef

Common, or weedy, seadragons (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) are iconic fish in their native waters of the Great Southern Reef, the southern coastline of Australia. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Northsiders are more connected to nature than southsiders, Melbourne study suggests

New research into Melburnians' connection to nature is helping the City of Melbourne understand how to engage its community members in conservation efforts. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Why allowing more migrants into the US could boost the economy

An immigration policy that would allow more migrants to legally enter and work in the country could benefit the overall U.S. economy, Northeastern experts say. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

'An exciting possibility': Scientists discover markedly different kangaroos on either side of Australia's dingo fence

Australia's dingo fence is an internationally renowned mega-structure. Stretching more than 5,600 kilometers, it was completed in the 1950s to keep sheep safe from dingoes. But it also inadvertently protects some native species. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Finding more effective ways to combat leishmaniasis by working with parasites

Zemfira Karamysheva wanted to understand why a parasitic-borne disease can resist drugs so successfully in hopes of eventually applying the findings to treat humans. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Engineers report low-cost human biomarker sensor designs

Penn State researchers have developed a low-cost, RNA-based technology to detect and measure biomarkers, which can help decode the body's physiology. The presence of protein biomarkers can indicate chronic or acute conditions, from arthritis to cancer to bacterial infections, for … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Report: Financial tools needed to pay $200 billion nature restoration in Southeast Asia

Well-structured capital market instruments such as sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) can help scale up investments in nature restoration projects. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Why 40°C is bearable in a desert but lethal in the tropics

This year, even before the northern hemisphere hot season began, temperature records were being shattered. Spain for instance saw temperatures in April (38.8°C) that would be out of the ordinary even at the peak of summer. South and south-east Asia in particular were hammered by … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Repurposing Australian tobacco plants as 'biofactories' for medicines

University of Queensland researchers have shown Australian tobacco plants could be used as 'biofactories' to manufacture medicines on a large scale. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Study finds forest protection successfully leads to reduced emissions at global scale

A study recently published in Nature Communications by researchers at the University of Maryland (UMD), Northern Arizona University, the University of Arizona, Conservation International and more has found that worldwide protected forests have an additional 9.65 billion metric to … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Government body warns of increased health threats from climate change in Germany

Germany's disease control agency warned Thursday that rising temperatures due to global warming will increase the likelihood of heat stroke, vector-borne illnesses and other health risks in the country. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Optical effect advances quantum computing with atomic qubits to a new dimension

Darmstadt physicists have developed a technique that could overcome one of the biggest hurdles in building a practically-relevant quantum computer. They make use of an optical effect here discovered by British photo pioneer William Talbot in 1836. The team led by Malte Schlosser … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

First soil map of terrestrial and blue carbon highlights need for conservation

New Curtin University research has identified the most carbon-rich soils in Australia are in areas that are most threatened by human activities and climate change, including Eucalypt and mangrove forests, and woodland and grassland areas that cover large parts of the country's in … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

Recycling: what you can and can't recycle and why it's so confusing

When it comes to recycling are you a wishcycler? No, I didn't know what this term meant until recently either—apparently it's when people try to recycle items that should be thrown away instead. And the government are trying to crack down on it. | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago

How food insecurity affects people's rights to choose whether or not to have children, and how they parent

Food insecurity—difficulties getting enough nutritious food for a healthy life—is a growing problem globally. It has been linked to many health and social problems including malnutrition, difficulties managing diabetes, impaired development in childhood, and reduced school perfor … | Continue reading


@phys.org | 11 months ago